-nut
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-nut.
Suffix
-nut (front vowel harmony variant -nyt)
- Used to form past indicative connegative forms of verbs.
- En ole tehnyt mitään.
- I have done nothing.
- Used to form past active participle forms of verbs.
- Sadat sukset tehneenä tiedän, mistä puhun.
- Having made one hundred pairs of skis I know what I'm talking about.
Usage notes
- This ending is used with the verbs that end in a long (doubled) -a/-ä, diphthong or in -da/-dä, i.e. the verbs of the following conjugation classes:
- huutaa
- juoda
- kaivaa
- kumajaa Category:Finnish kumajaa-type verbs
- käydä
- laskea
- lähteä
- muistaa
- nähdä
- saada
- saartaa
- sallia
- sanoa
- soutaa
- taitaa
- tuntea
- tupakoida
- virkkaa *)
- voida
- *) Listing currently included in "kaivaa" and "muistaa" -classes.
Declension
| Inflection of -nut (Kotus type 47/kuollut, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -nut | -neet | |
| genitive | -neen | -neiden -neitten | |
| partitive | -nutta | -neita | |
| illative | -neeseen | -neisiin -neihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -nut | -neet | |
| accusative | nom. | -nut | -neet |
| gen. | -neen | ||
| genitive | -neen | -neiden -neitten | |
| partitive | -nutta | -neita | |
| inessive | -neessa | -neissa | |
| elative | -neesta | -neista | |
| illative | -neeseen | -neisiin -neihin | |
| adessive | -neella | -neilla | |
| ablative | -neelta | -neilta | |
| allative | -neelle | -neille | |
| essive | -neena | -neina | |
| translative | -neeksi | -neiksi | |
| instructive | — | -nein | |
| abessive | -neetta | -neitta | |
| comitative | — | -neine | |
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