-ný
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ny"
Czech
Suffix
-ný
- -ful
- (chemistry) Added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound.
Declension
Declension of -ný
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -né | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -né | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného | -ný | -nou | -né |
| vocative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| locative | -ném | -né | -ném | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nou | -ným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ní | -né | -ná | |
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -né | -ná | ||
| vocative | -ní | -né | -ná | |
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||
Derived terms
Czech terms suffixed with -ný
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niː/
Suffix
-ný m
- -ful
- farba → farebný
- pokoj → pokojný
- (chemistry) Added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound.
Usage notes
If the preceding vowel or syllabic consonant is long or is a one of the diphthongs ia, ie, iu or ô, the vowel of this suffix is shortened to -ny.
Declension
Declension of -ný
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -nej | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -nej | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného | -ný | -nú | -né |
| locative | -nom | -nej | -nom | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nou | -ným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ní | -né | ||
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -ných | -né | ||
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||
Derived terms
Slovak terms suffixed with -ný
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