-did

Welsh

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dɪd/

Usage notes

/tɪd/ and /dɪd/ are variants of the same suffix. /tɪd/ (phonetically [tʰɪd]) is always spelt -tid whereas /dɪd/ would, in theory, be represented by -tid after an unvoiced fricative (phonetically [tɪd]) and by -did after other voiced sounds (phonetically [dɪd]). /dɪd/, however, does not at present occur in any Welsh words after an unvoiced fricative.

Suffix

-did m (plural -didau)

  1. forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment
    ‎glân (“clean”) + ‎-did → ‎glendid (“cleanliness”)
    ‎gwan (“weak”) + ‎-did → ‎gwendid (“weakness”)
    ‎calon (“heart”) + ‎-did → ‎calondid (“encouragement”)

Usage notes

-did causes i-affection of internal vowels.

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Welsh_words_suffixed_with_-did' title='Category:Welsh words suffixed with -did'>Welsh words suffixed with -did</a>

References
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950-), “-did”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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