-akka
Finnish
Etymology
From -kka by re-extraction from a-stems.
Suffix
-akka (front vowel harmony variant -äkkä)
- Forms some adjectives, primarily with a diminutive meaning.
- (uncommon) Alternative form of -kka
Usage notes
Attaches to the weak stem. Replaces the final vowel. With -ea adjectives, the entire ending -ea is replaced and the previous consonant is possibly (but not necessarily) weakened; this is because the -akka was not attached to the -ea stem, but the suffix was replaced wholesale. In free variation with -kka.
Declension
| Inflection of -akka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -akka | -akat | |
| genitive | -akan | -akoiden -akoitten -akkojen | |
| partitive | -akkaa | -akoita -akkoja | |
| illative | -akkaan | -akoihin -akkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -akka | -akat | |
| accusative | nom. | -akka | -akat |
| gen. | -akan | ||
| genitive | -akan | -akoiden -akoitten -akkojen -akkainrare | |
| partitive | -akkaa | -akoita -akkoja | |
| inessive | -akassa | -akoissa | |
| elative | -akasta | -akoista | |
| illative | -akkaan | -akoihin -akkoihin | |
| adessive | -akalla | -akoilla | |
| ablative | -akalta | -akoilta | |
| allative | -akalle | -akoille | |
| essive | -akkana | -akkoina | |
| translative | -akaksi | -akoiksi | |
| instructive | — | -akoin | |
| abessive | -akatta | -akoitta | |
| comitative | — | -akkoine | |
| Possessive forms of -akka (type solakka) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | -akkani | -akkamme |
| 2nd person | -akkasi | -akkanne |
| 3rd person | -akkansa | |
Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -akka
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