-다랗다

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?-darata
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dalahda
McCune–Reischauer?tarat'a
Yale Romanization?talahta

Suffix

다랗다 • (-darata)

  1. Attached after adjectives and less commonly some roots; an intensifying suffix creating h-irregular adjectives
    ‎커 (keo-, “big”) + ‎다랗다 (-darata, “very”) → ‎커다랗다 (keodarata, “enormous”)
    ‎가늘 (ganeul-, “thin”) + ‎다랗다 (-darata, “very”) → ‎가느다랗다 (ganeudarata, “very thin”)
    ‎짧 (jjal-, “short”) + ‎다랗다 (-darata, “very”) → ‎짤따랗다 (jjalttarata, “shorter than average; very short”)

Usage notes
  • When used after a root that ends with a ㄹ (l), the ㄹ (l) disappears.
  • When used after a root ending with the double badchim ㄼ, ㅂ (b) disappears and ㄷ (d) becomes tense.
  • Some forms of adjectives derived with this suffix must be borrowed from certain dialects as seen in 커다랗다 (keodarata) and 잗다랗다 (jatdarata).

Alternative forms
  • 따랗다 (-ttarata) – after the badchim ㄼ
  • 닿다 (-data) – short form of 다랗다 (-darata)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective —다랗다 (-darata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past —다랗다
-darata		 —다래
-darae		 —다래요
-daraeyo		 —다랗습니다
-daraseumnida
Past —다랬다
-daraetda		 —다랬어
-daraesseo		 —다랬어요
-daraesseoyo		 —다랬습니다
-daraetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past —다라냐
-daranya		 —다래
-darae		 —다래요
-daraeyo		 —다랗습니까
-daraseumnikka
Past —다랬냐
-daraennya		 —다랬어
-daraesseo		 —다랬어요
-daraesseoyo		 —다랬습니까
-daraetseumnikka
Assertive —다랗겠다
-daraketda		—다랗겠어
-darakesseo		—다랗겠어요
-darakesseoyo		—다랗겠습니다
-daraketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason —다래
-darae		—다래서
-daraeseo		—다라니
-darani		—다라니까
-daranikka
Contrast —다랗지만
-darachiman		—다란데
-darande		—다랗더니
-darateoni
Conjunction —다랗고
-darako
Condition —다라면
-daramyeon		—다래야
-daraeya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns —다람
-daram		—다랗기
-daraki
Past-tense verbal nouns —다랬음
-daraesseum		—다랬기
-daraetgi
Determiners Present —다란
-daran
Future —다랄
-daral


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past —다라시다
-darasida		 —다라셔
-darasyeo		 —다라세요, —다라셔요
-daraseyo, -darasyeoyo		 —다라십니다
-darasimnida
Past —다라셨다
-darasyeotda		 —다라셨어
-darasyeosseo		 —다라셨어요
-darasyeosseoyo		 —다라셨습니다
-darasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past —다라시냐
-darasinya		 —다라셔
-darasyeo		 —다라세요, —다라셔요
-daraseyo, -darasyeoyo		 —다라십니까
-darasimnikka
Past —다라셨냐
-darasyeonnya		 —다라셨어
-darasyeosseo		 —다라셨어요
-darasyeosseoyo		 —다라셨습니까
-darasyeotseumnikka
Assertive —다라시겠다
-darasigetda		—다라시겠어
-darasigesseo		—다라시겠어요
-darasigesseoyo		—다라시겠습니다
-darasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason —다라셔
-darasyeo		—다라셔서
-darasyeoseo		—다라시니
-darasini		—다라시니까
-darasinikka
Contrast —다라시지만
-darasijiman		—다라신데
-darasinde		—다라시더니
-darasideoni
Conjunction —다라시고
-darasigo
Condition —다라시면
-darasimyeon		—다라셔야
-darasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns —다라심
-darasim		—다라시기
-darasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns —다라셨음
-darasyeosseum		—다라셨기
-darasyeotgi
Determiners Present —다라신
-darasin
Future —다라실
-darasil

Derived terms
  • 가느다랗다 (ganeudarata)
  • 가늘다랗다 (ganeuldarata)
  • 걸다랗다 (geoldarata)
  • 곱다랗다 (gopdarata)
  • 굵다랗다 (gukdarata)
  • 기다랗다 (gidarata)
  • 길다랗다 (gildarata)
  • 깊다랗다 (gipdarata)
  • 널다랗다 (neoldarata)
  • 넓다랗다 (neoldarata)
  • 높다랗다 (nopdarata)
  • 달다랗다 (daldarata)
  • 되다랗다 (doedarata)
  • 두껍다랗다 (dukkeopdarata)
  • 머다랗다 (meodarata)
  • 멀다랗다 (meoldarata)
  • 얇다랗다 (yaldarata)
  • 자다랗다 (jadarata)
  • 작다랗다 (jakdarata)
  • 잗다랗다 (jatdarata)
  • 잘다랗다 (jaldarata)
  • 좁다랗다 (jopdarata)
  • 짤다랗다 (jjaldarata)
  • 짧다랗다 (jjaldarata)
  • 참다랗다 (chamdarata)
  • 커다랗다 (keodarata)
  • 크다랗다 (keudarata)
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