초래하다

Korean

Etymology

초래(招來) (chorae) +‎ 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞ɾɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰo̞ɾe̞ɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [초래하다/초레하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?choraehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?cholaehada
McCune–Reischauer?ch'oraehada
Yale Romanization?cholayhata

Verb

초래하다 • (choraehada) (infinitive 초래해 or 초래하여, sequential 초래하니, hanja 招來하다)

  1. (transitive, typically of something negative) to bring about, to give rise to
    지장-을 초래하다 ― jijang'eul choraehada ― to give rise to problems
    자멸-을 초래하다 ― jamyeoreul choraehada ― to bring about their own downfall
    기후 변화-를 초래하는 산업 ― gihu byeonhwareul choraehaneun saneop ― industries contributing to climate change

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 초래하다 (choraehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 초래한다
choraehanda		 초래해
choraehae		 초래해요
choraehaeyo		 초래합니다
choraehamnida
Past 초래했다
choraehaetda		 초래했어
choraehaesseo		 초래했어요
choraehaesseoyo		 초래했습니다
choraehaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 초래하느냐
choraehaneunya		 초래해
choraehae		 초래해요
choraehaeyo		 초래합니까
choraehamnikka
Past 초래했느냐
choraehaenneunya		 초래했어
choraehaesseo		 초래했어요
choraehaesseoyo		 초래했습니까
choraehaetseumnikka
Hortative 초래하자
choraehaja		초래해
choraehae		초래해요
choraehaeyo		초래합시다
choraehapsida
Imperative 초래해라, 초래하여라
choraehaera, choraehayeora		초래해
choraehae		초래해요
choraehaeyo		초래합시오
choraehapsio
Assertive 초래하겠다
choraehagetda		초래하겠어
choraehagesseo		초래하겠어요
choraehagesseoyo		초래하겠습니다
choraehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 초래해
choraehae		초래해서, 초래하여서
choraehaeseo, choraehayeoseo		초래하니
choraehani		초래하니까
choraehanikka
Contrast 초래하지만
choraehajiman		초래하는데
choraehaneunde		초래하더니
choraehadeoni
Conjunction 초래하고
choraehago
Condition 초래하면
choraehamyeon		초래해야, 초래하여야
choraehaeya, choraehayeoya
Motive 초래하려고
choraeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 초래함
choraeham		초래하기
choraehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 초래했음, 초래하였음
choraehaesseum, choraehayeosseum		초래했기, 초래하였기
choraehaetgi, choraehayeotgi
Determiners Past 초래한
choraehan
Present 초래하는
choraehaneun
Future 초래할
choraehal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 초래하신다
choraehasinda		 초래하셔
choraehasyeo		 초래하세요, 초래하셔요
choraehaseyo, choraehasyeoyo		 초래하십니다
choraehasimnida
Past 초래하셨다
choraehasyeotda		 초래하셨어
choraehasyeosseo		 초래하셨어요
choraehasyeosseoyo		 초래하셨습니다
choraehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 초래하시느냐
choraehasineunya		 초래하셔
choraehasyeo		 초래하세요, 초래하셔요
choraehaseyo, choraehasyeoyo		 초래하십니까
choraehasimnikka
Past 초래하셨느냐
choraehasyeonneunya		 초래하셨어
choraehasyeosseo		 초래하셨어요
choraehasyeosseoyo		 초래하셨습니까
choraehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 초래하시라
choraehasira		초래하셔
choraehasyeo		초래하세요
choraehaseyo		초래하십시오
choraehasipsio
Assertive 초래하시겠다
choraehasigetda		초래하시겠어
choraehasigesseo		초래하시겠어요
choraehasigesseoyo		초래하시겠습니다
choraehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 초래하셔
choraehasyeo		초래하셔서
choraehasyeoseo		초래하시니
choraehasini		초래하시니까
choraehasinikka
Contrast 초래하시지만
choraehasijiman		초래하시는데
choraehasineunde		초래하시더니
choraehasideoni
Conjunction 초래하시고
choraehasigo
Condition 초래하시면
choraehasimyeon		초래하셔야
choraehasyeoya
Motive 초래하시려고
choraehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 초래하심
choraehasim		초래하시기
choraehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 초래하셨음
choraehasyeosseum		초래하셨기
choraehasyeotgi
Determiners Past 초래하신
choraehasin
Present 초래하시는
choraehasineun
Future 초래하실
choraehasil
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