죄송하다

Korean

Etymology

죄송(罪悚) (joesong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕwe̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕø̞(ː)sʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [줴(ː)송하다/죄(ː)송하다]
    • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?joesonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?joesonghada
McCune–Reischauer?choesonghada
Yale Romanization?cōysonghata

Adjective

죄송하다 • (joesonghada) (infinitive 죄송해 or 죄송하여, sequential 죄송하니, hanja 罪悚하다)

  1. to be sorry, to feel apologetic
    죄송합니다
    joesonghamnida
    I'm sorry
    심려를 끼쳐 드려 죄송합니다.
    Simnyeo-reul kkicheo deuryeo joesonghamnida.
    Sorry to worry you.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 죄송하다 (joesonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 죄송하다
joesonghada		 죄송해
joesonghae		 죄송해요
joesonghaeyo		 죄송합니다
joesonghamnida
Past 죄송했다
joesonghaetda		 죄송했어
joesonghaesseo		 죄송했어요
joesonghaesseoyo		 죄송했습니다
joesonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 죄송하냐
joesonghanya		 죄송해
joesonghae		 죄송해요
joesonghaeyo		 죄송합니까
joesonghamnikka
Past 죄송했냐
joesonghaennya		 죄송했어
joesonghaesseo		 죄송했어요
joesonghaesseoyo		 죄송했습니까
joesonghaetseumnikka
Assertive 죄송하겠다
joesonghagetda		죄송하겠어
joesonghagesseo		죄송하겠어요
joesonghagesseoyo		죄송하겠습니다
joesonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 죄송해
joesonghae		죄송해서, 죄송하여서
joesonghaeseo, joesonghayeoseo		죄송하니
joesonghani		죄송하니까
joesonghanikka
Contrast 죄송하지만
joesonghajiman		죄송한데
joesonghande		죄송하더니
joesonghadeoni
Conjunction 죄송하고
joesonghago
Condition 죄송하면
joesonghamyeon		죄송해야, 죄송하여야
joesonghaeya, joesonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 죄송함
joesongham		죄송하기
joesonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 죄송했음, 죄송하였음
joesonghaesseum, joesonghayeosseum		죄송했기, 죄송하였기
joesonghaetgi, joesonghayeotgi
Determiners Present 죄송한
joesonghan
Future 죄송할
joesonghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 죄송하시다
joesonghasida		 죄송하셔
joesonghasyeo		 죄송하세요, 죄송하셔요
joesonghaseyo, joesonghasyeoyo		 죄송하십니다
joesonghasimnida
Past 죄송하셨다
joesonghasyeotda		 죄송하셨어
joesonghasyeosseo		 죄송하셨어요
joesonghasyeosseoyo		 죄송하셨습니다
joesonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 죄송하시냐
joesonghasinya		 죄송하셔
joesonghasyeo		 죄송하세요, 죄송하셔요
joesonghaseyo, joesonghasyeoyo		 죄송하십니까
joesonghasimnikka
Past 죄송하셨냐
joesonghasyeonnya		 죄송하셨어
joesonghasyeosseo		 죄송하셨어요
joesonghasyeosseoyo		 죄송하셨습니까
joesonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 죄송하시겠다
joesonghasigetda		죄송하시겠어
joesonghasigesseo		죄송하시겠어요
joesonghasigesseoyo		죄송하시겠습니다
joesonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 죄송하셔
joesonghasyeo		죄송하셔서
joesonghasyeoseo		죄송하시니
joesonghasini		죄송하시니까
joesonghasinikka
Contrast 죄송하시지만
joesonghasijiman		죄송하신데
joesonghasinde		죄송하시더니
joesonghasideoni
Conjunction 죄송하시고
joesonghasigo
Condition 죄송하시면
joesonghasimyeon		죄송하셔야
joesonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 죄송하심
joesonghasim		죄송하시기
joesonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 죄송하셨음
joesonghasyeosseum		죄송하셨기
joesonghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 죄송하신
joesonghasin
Future 죄송하실
joesonghasil
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