졸다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ올다 (cowolta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈt͡ɕo̞ːɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[졸:다]
Revised Romanization? jolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jolda
McCune–Reischauer? cholda
Yale Romanization? cōlta

Verb

졸다 • (jolda) (infinitive 졸아, sequential 조니)

  1. to doze off

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 졸다 (jolda)
Stems
Stem 1 졸 (jol)
Stem 2 졸아 (jora)
Stem 3 조 (jo)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 존다
jonda		 졸아
jora		 졸아요
jorayo		 좁니다
jomnida
Past 졸았다
joratda		 졸았어
jorasseo		 졸았어요
jorasseoyo		 졸았습니다
joratseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조느냐
joneunya		 졸아
jora		 졸아요
jorayo		 좁니까
jomnikka
Past 졸았느냐
joranneunya		 졸았어
jorasseo		 졸았어요
jorasseoyo		 졸았습니까
joratseumnikka
Hortative 졸자
jolja		졸아
jora		졸아요
jorayo		좁시다
jopsida
Imperative 졸아라
jorara		졸아
jora		졸아요
jorayo		좁시오
jopsio
Assertive 졸겠다
jolgetda		졸겠어
jolgesseo		졸겠어요
jolgesseoyo		졸겠습니다
jolgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 졸아
jora		졸아서
joraseo		조니
joni		조니까
jonikka
Contrast 졸지만
joljiman		조는데
joneunde		졸더니
joldeoni
Conjunction 졸고
jolgo
Condition 졸면
jolmyeon		졸아야
joraya
Motive 졸려고
jollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 졺
jom		졸기
jolgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 졸았음
jorasseum		졸았기
joratgi
Determiners Past 존
jon
Present 조는
joneun
Future 졸
jol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 조신다
josinda		 조셔
josyeo		 조세요, 조셔요
joseyo, josyeoyo		 조십니다
josimnida
Past 조셨다
josyeotda		 조셨어
josyeosseo		 조셨어요
josyeosseoyo		 조셨습니다
josyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 조시느냐
josineunya		 조셔
josyeo		 조세요, 조셔요
joseyo, josyeoyo		 조십니까
josimnikka
Past 조셨느냐
josyeonneunya		 조셨어
josyeosseo		 조셨어요
josyeosseoyo		 조셨습니까
josyeotseumnikka
Imperative 조시라
josira		조셔
josyeo		조세요
joseyo		조십시오
josipsio
Assertive 조시겠다
josigetda		조시겠어
josigesseo		조시겠어요
josigesseoyo		조시겠습니다
josigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 조셔
josyeo		조셔서
josyeoseo		조시니
josini		조시니까
josinikka
Contrast 조시지만
josijiman		조시는데
josineunde		조시더니
josideoni
Conjunction 조시고
josigo
Condition 조시면
josimyeon		조셔야
josyeoya
Motive 조시려고
josiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 조심
josim		조시기
josigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 조셨음
josyeosseum		조셨기
josyeotgi
Determiners Past 조신
josin
Present 조시는
josineun
Future 조실
josil
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