조언하다

Korean

Etymology

From 조언 (助言, jo-eon, “advice”) + 하다 (hada).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ˈt͡ɕo̞ːʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic Hangul[조:언하다]

Revised Romanization^?	jo-eonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jo-eon-hada
McCune–Reischauer^?	choŏnhada
Yale Romanization^?	cōen.hata

Verb

조언하다 • (jo-eonhada) (infinitive 조언해 or 조언하여, sequential 조언하니)

to advise

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 조언하다 (jo-eonhada)

Stems
Stem 1	조언하 (jo-eonha)
Stem 2	조언해 (jo-eonhae)
Stem 2a	조언하여 (jo-eonhayeo)
Stem 3	조언하 (jo-eonha)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조언한다 jo-eonhanda	조언해 jo-eonhae	조언해요 jo-eonhaeyo	조언합니다 jo-eonhamnida
Indicative	Past	조언했다 jo-eonhaetda	조언했어 jo-eonhaesseo	조언했어요 jo-eonhaesseoyo	조언했습니다 jo-eonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조언하느냐 jo-eonhaneunya	조언해 jo-eonhae	조언해요 jo-eonhaeyo	조언합니까 jo-eonhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	조언했느냐 jo-eonhaenneunya	조언했어 jo-eonhaesseo	조언했어요 jo-eonhaesseoyo	조언했습니까 jo-eonhaetseumnikka
Hortative		조언하자 jo-eonhaja	조언해 jo-eonhae	조언해요 jo-eonhaeyo	조언합시다 jo-eonhapsida
Imperative		조언해라, 조언하여라 jo-eonhaera, jo-eonhayeora	조언해 jo-eonhae	조언해요 jo-eonhaeyo	조언합시오 jo-eonhapsio
Assertive		조언하겠다 jo-eonhagetda	조언하겠어 jo-eonhagesseo	조언하겠어요 jo-eonhagesseoyo	조언하겠습니다 jo-eonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		조언해 jo-eonhae	조언해서, 조언하여서 jo-eonhaeseo, jo-eonhayeoseo	조언하니 jo-eonhani	조언하니까 jo-eonhanikka
Contrast		조언하지만 jo-eonhajiman	조언하는데 jo-eonhaneunde	조언하더니 jo-eonhadeoni
Conjunction		조언하고 jo-eonhago
Condition		조언하면 jo-eonhamyeon	조언해야, 조언하여야 jo-eonhaeya, jo-eonhayeoya
Motive		조언하려고 jo-eonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		조언함 jo-eonham	조언하기 jo-eonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조언했음, 조언하였음 jo-eonhaesseum, jo-eonhayeosseum	조언했기, 조언하였기 jo-eonhaetgi, jo-eonhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	조언한 jo-eonhan
	Present	조언하는 jo-eonhaneun
	Future	조언할 jo-eonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조언하신다 jo-eonhasinda	조언하셔 jo-eonhasyeo	조언하세요, 조언하셔요 jo-eonhaseyo, jo-eonhasyeoyo	조언하십니다 jo-eonhasimnida
Indicative	Past	조언하셨다 jo-eonhasyeotda	조언하셨어 jo-eonhasyeosseo	조언하셨어요 jo-eonhasyeosseoyo	조언하셨습니다 jo-eonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조언하시느냐 jo-eonhasineunya	조언하셔 jo-eonhasyeo	조언하세요, 조언하셔요 jo-eonhaseyo, jo-eonhasyeoyo	조언하십니까 jo-eonhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	조언하셨느냐 jo-eonhasyeonneunya	조언하셨어 jo-eonhasyeosseo	조언하셨어요 jo-eonhasyeosseoyo	조언하셨습니까 jo-eonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		조언하시라 jo-eonhasira	조언하셔 jo-eonhasyeo	조언하세요 jo-eonhaseyo	조언하십시오 jo-eonhasipsio
Assertive		조언하시겠다 jo-eonhasigetda	조언하시겠어 jo-eonhasigesseo	조언하시겠어요 jo-eonhasigesseoyo	조언하시겠습니다 jo-eonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		조언하셔 jo-eonhasyeo	조언하셔서 jo-eonhasyeoseo	조언하시니 jo-eonhasini	조언하시니까 jo-eonhasinikka
Contrast		조언하시지만 jo-eonhasijiman	조언하시는데 jo-eonhasineunde	조언하시더니 jo-eonhasideoni
Conjunction		조언하시고 jo-eonhasigo
Condition		조언하시면 jo-eonhasimyeon	조언하셔야 jo-eonhasyeoya
Motive		조언하시려고 jo-eonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		조언하심 jo-eonhasim	조언하시기 jo-eonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조언하셨음 jo-eonhasyeosseum	조언하셨기 jo-eonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	조언하신 jo-eonhasin
	Present	조언하시는 jo-eonhasineun
	Future	조언하실 jo-eonhasil

Synonyms

충고하다 (chunggohada)
권고하다 (gwon-gohada)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.