제대하다
Korean
Etymology
From 제대(除隊) (jedae, “discharge”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞dɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕe̞de̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [제대하다/제데하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jedaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jedaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chedaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | ceytayhata |
Verb
제대하다 • (jedaehada) (infinitive 제대해 or 제대하여, sequential 제대하니)
- to discharge, be discharged (to leave the military or exit one's military service, voluntarily or involuntarily)
- Antonym: 입대(入隊)하다 (ipdaehada, “to enlist”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 제대하다 (jedaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 제대한다 jedaehanda |
제대해 jedaehae |
제대해요 jedaehaeyo |
제대합니다 jedaehamnida |
| Past | 제대했다 jedaehaetda |
제대했어 jedaehaesseo |
제대했어요 jedaehaesseoyo |
제대했습니다 jedaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 제대하느냐 jedaehaneunya |
제대해 jedaehae |
제대해요 jedaehaeyo |
제대합니까 jedaehamnikka |
| Past | 제대했느냐 jedaehaenneunya |
제대했어 jedaehaesseo |
제대했어요 jedaehaesseoyo |
제대했습니까 jedaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 제대하자 jedaehaja | 제대해 jedaehae | 제대해요 jedaehaeyo | 제대합시다 jedaehapsida | |
| Imperative | 제대해라, 제대하여라 jedaehaera, jedaehayeora | 제대해 jedaehae | 제대해요 jedaehaeyo | 제대합시오 jedaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 제대하겠다 jedaehagetda | 제대하겠어 jedaehagesseo | 제대하겠어요 jedaehagesseoyo | 제대하겠습니다 jedaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 제대해 jedaehae | 제대해서, 제대하여서 jedaehaeseo, jedaehayeoseo | 제대하니 jedaehani | 제대하니까 jedaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 제대하지만 jedaehajiman | 제대하는데 jedaehaneunde | 제대하더니 jedaehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 제대하고 jedaehago | ||||
| Condition | 제대하면 jedaehamyeon | 제대해야, 제대하여야 jedaehaeya, jedaehayeoya | |||
| Motive | 제대하려고 jedaeharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 제대함 jedaeham | 제대하기 jedaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 제대했음, 제대하였음 jedaehaesseum, jedaehayeosseum | 제대했기, 제대하였기 jedaehaetgi, jedaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 제대한 jedaehan | |||
| Present | 제대하는 jedaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 제대할 jedaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 제대하신다 jedaehasinda |
제대하셔 jedaehasyeo |
제대하세요, 제대하셔요 jedaehaseyo, jedaehasyeoyo |
제대하십니다 jedaehasimnida |
| Past | 제대하셨다 jedaehasyeotda |
제대하셨어 jedaehasyeosseo |
제대하셨어요 jedaehasyeosseoyo |
제대하셨습니다 jedaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 제대하시느냐 jedaehasineunya |
제대하셔 jedaehasyeo |
제대하세요, 제대하셔요 jedaehaseyo, jedaehasyeoyo |
제대하십니까 jedaehasimnikka |
| Past | 제대하셨느냐 jedaehasyeonneunya |
제대하셨어 jedaehasyeosseo |
제대하셨어요 jedaehasyeosseoyo |
제대하셨습니까 jedaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 제대하시라 jedaehasira | 제대하셔 jedaehasyeo | 제대하세요 jedaehaseyo | 제대하십시오 jedaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 제대하시겠다 jedaehasigetda | 제대하시겠어 jedaehasigesseo | 제대하시겠어요 jedaehasigesseoyo | 제대하시겠습니다 jedaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 제대하셔 jedaehasyeo | 제대하셔서 jedaehasyeoseo | 제대하시니 jedaehasini | 제대하시니까 jedaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 제대하시지만 jedaehasijiman | 제대하시는데 jedaehasineunde | 제대하시더니 jedaehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 제대하시고 jedaehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 제대하시면 jedaehasimyeon | 제대하셔야 jedaehasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 제대하시려고 jedaehasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 제대하심 jedaehasim | 제대하시기 jedaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 제대하셨음 jedaehasyeosseum | 제대하셨기 jedaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 제대하신 jedaehasin | |||
| Present | 제대하시는 jedaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 제대하실 jedaehasil | ||||
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