잠수하다
Korean
Etymology
잠수(潛水) (jamsu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠msʰuɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잠수하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jamsuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jamsuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chamsuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | camswuhata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 잠수하다 (jamsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠수한다 jamsuhanda |
잠수해 jamsuhae |
잠수해요 jamsuhaeyo |
잠수합니다 jamsuhamnida |
| Past | 잠수했다 jamsuhaetda |
잠수했어 jamsuhaesseo |
잠수했어요 jamsuhaesseoyo |
잠수했습니다 jamsuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠수하느냐 jamsuhaneunya |
잠수해 jamsuhae |
잠수해요 jamsuhaeyo |
잠수합니까 jamsuhamnikka |
| Past | 잠수했느냐 jamsuhaenneunya |
잠수했어 jamsuhaesseo |
잠수했어요 jamsuhaesseoyo |
잠수했습니까 jamsuhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잠수하자 jamsuhaja | 잠수해 jamsuhae | 잠수해요 jamsuhaeyo | 잠수합시다 jamsuhapsida | |
| Imperative | 잠수해라, 잠수하여라 jamsuhaera, jamsuhayeora | 잠수해 jamsuhae | 잠수해요 jamsuhaeyo | 잠수합시오 jamsuhapsio | |
| Assertive | 잠수하겠다 jamsuhagetda | 잠수하겠어 jamsuhagesseo | 잠수하겠어요 jamsuhagesseoyo | 잠수하겠습니다 jamsuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠수해 jamsuhae | 잠수해서, 잠수하여서 jamsuhaeseo, jamsuhayeoseo | 잠수하니 jamsuhani | 잠수하니까 jamsuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 잠수하지만 jamsuhajiman | 잠수하는데 jamsuhaneunde | 잠수하더니 jamsuhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잠수하고 jamsuhago | ||||
| Condition | 잠수하면 jamsuhamyeon | 잠수해야, 잠수하여야 jamsuhaeya, jamsuhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 잠수하려고 jamsuharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠수함 jamsuham | 잠수하기 jamsuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠수했음, 잠수하였음 jamsuhaesseum, jamsuhayeosseum | 잠수했기, 잠수하였기 jamsuhaetgi, jamsuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠수한 jamsuhan | |||
| Present | 잠수하는 jamsuhaneun | ||||
| Future | 잠수할 jamsuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잠수하신다 jamsuhasinda |
잠수하셔 jamsuhasyeo |
잠수하세요, 잠수하셔요 jamsuhaseyo, jamsuhasyeoyo |
잠수하십니다 jamsuhasimnida |
| Past | 잠수하셨다 jamsuhasyeotda |
잠수하셨어 jamsuhasyeosseo |
잠수하셨어요 jamsuhasyeosseoyo |
잠수하셨습니다 jamsuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잠수하시느냐 jamsuhasineunya |
잠수하셔 jamsuhasyeo |
잠수하세요, 잠수하셔요 jamsuhaseyo, jamsuhasyeoyo |
잠수하십니까 jamsuhasimnikka |
| Past | 잠수하셨느냐 jamsuhasyeonneunya |
잠수하셨어 jamsuhasyeosseo |
잠수하셨어요 jamsuhasyeosseoyo |
잠수하셨습니까 jamsuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잠수하시라 jamsuhasira | 잠수하셔 jamsuhasyeo | 잠수하세요 jamsuhaseyo | 잠수하십시오 jamsuhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 잠수하시겠다 jamsuhasigetda | 잠수하시겠어 jamsuhasigesseo | 잠수하시겠어요 jamsuhasigesseoyo | 잠수하시겠습니다 jamsuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잠수하셔 jamsuhasyeo | 잠수하셔서 jamsuhasyeoseo | 잠수하시니 jamsuhasini | 잠수하시니까 jamsuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 잠수하시지만 jamsuhasijiman | 잠수하시는데 jamsuhasineunde | 잠수하시더니 jamsuhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잠수하시고 jamsuhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 잠수하시면 jamsuhasimyeon | 잠수하셔야 jamsuhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 잠수하시려고 jamsuhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잠수하심 jamsuhasim | 잠수하시기 jamsuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잠수하셨음 jamsuhasyeosseum | 잠수하셨기 jamsuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잠수하신 jamsuhasin | |||
| Present | 잠수하시는 jamsuhasineun | ||||
| Future | 잠수하실 jamsuhasil | ||||
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