잗갈다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. 잗 (jat) +‎ 갈다 (galda, “to grind”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠t̚k͈a̠ɭda̠]
Phonetic hangul: [잗깔다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	jatgalda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jadgalda
McCune–Reischauer^?	chatkalda
Yale Romanization^?	catkalta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base	잗갈다 (jatgalda)
Passive	잗갈리다 (jatgallida)

잗갈다 • (jatgalda) (infinitive 잗갈아, sequential 잗가니)

(transitive) to finely grind

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 잗갈다 (jatgalda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잗간다 jatganda	잗갈아 jatgara	잗갈아요 jatgarayo	잗갑니다 jatgamnida
Indicative	Past	잗갈았다 jatgaratda	잗갈았어 jatgarasseo	잗갈았어요 jatgarasseoyo	잗갈았습니다 jatgaratseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잗가느냐 jatganeunya	잗갈아 jatgara	잗갈아요 jatgarayo	잗갑니까 jatgamnikka
Interrogative	Past	잗갈았느냐 jatgaranneunya	잗갈았어 jatgarasseo	잗갈았어요 jatgarasseoyo	잗갈았습니까 jatgaratseumnikka
Hortative		잗갈자 jatgalja	잗갈아 jatgara	잗갈아요 jatgarayo	잗갑시다 jatgapsida
Imperative		잗갈아라 jatgarara	잗갈아 jatgara	잗갈아요 jatgarayo	잗갑시오 jatgapsio
Assertive		잗갈겠다 jatgalgetda	잗갈겠어 jatgalgesseo	잗갈겠어요 jatgalgesseoyo	잗갈겠습니다 jatgalgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		잗갈아 jatgara	잗갈아서 jatgaraseo	잗가니 jatgani	잗가니까 jatganikka
Contrast		잗갈지만 jatgaljiman	잗가는데 jatganeunde	잗갈더니 jatgaldeoni
Conjunction		잗갈고 jatgalgo
Condition		잗갈면 jatgalmyeon	잗갈아야 jatgaraya
Motive		잗갈려고 jatgallyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잗갊 jatgam	잗갈기 jatgalgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잗갈았음 jatgarasseum	잗갈았기 jatgaratgi
Determiners	Past	잗간 jatgan
	Present	잗가는 jatganeun
	Future	잗갈 jatgal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잗가신다 jatgasinda	잗가셔 jatgasyeo	잗가세요, 잗가셔요 jatgaseyo, jatgasyeoyo	잗가십니다 jatgasimnida
Indicative	Past	잗가셨다 jatgasyeotda	잗가셨어 jatgasyeosseo	잗가셨어요 jatgasyeosseoyo	잗가셨습니다 jatgasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잗가시느냐 jatgasineunya	잗가셔 jatgasyeo	잗가세요, 잗가셔요 jatgaseyo, jatgasyeoyo	잗가십니까 jatgasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	잗가셨느냐 jatgasyeonneunya	잗가셨어 jatgasyeosseo	잗가셨어요 jatgasyeosseoyo	잗가셨습니까 jatgasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		잗가시라 jatgasira	잗가셔 jatgasyeo	잗가세요 jatgaseyo	잗가십시오 jatgasipsio
Assertive		잗가시겠다 jatgasigetda	잗가시겠어 jatgasigesseo	잗가시겠어요 jatgasigesseoyo	잗가시겠습니다 jatgasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		잗가셔 jatgasyeo	잗가셔서 jatgasyeoseo	잗가시니 jatgasini	잗가시니까 jatgasinikka
Contrast		잗가시지만 jatgasijiman	잗가시는데 jatgasineunde	잗가시더니 jatgasideoni
Conjunction		잗가시고 jatgasigo
Condition		잗가시면 jatgasimyeon	잗가셔야 jatgasyeoya
Motive		잗가시려고 jatgasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		잗가심 jatgasim	잗가시기 jatgasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잗가셨음 jatgasyeosseum	잗가셨기 jatgasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	잗가신 jatgasin
	Present	잗가시는 jatgasineun
	Future	잗가실 jatgasil

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