자비롭다

Korean

Etymology

From 자비 (慈悲, jabi) + —롭다 (ropda).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠biɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic hangeul: [자비롭따]

Revised Romanization^?	jabiropda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	jabilobda
McCune–Reischauer^?	chabiropta
Yale Romanization^?	capilopqta

Adjective

자비롭다 • (jabiropda) (infinitive 자비롭아, sequential 자비롭으니)

(to be) merciful
자비로우신 하나님!
Jabirousin hananim!
Merciful God!

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 자비롭다 (jabiropda)

Stems
Stem 1	자비롭 (jabirop)
Stem 2	자비롭아 (jabiroba)
Stem 3	자비롭으 (jabirobeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자비롭다 jabiropda	자비롭아 jabiroba	자비롭아요 jabirobayo	자비롭습니다 jabiropseumnida
Indicative	Past	자비롭았다 jabirobatda	자비롭았어 jabirobasseo	자비롭았어요 jabirobasseoyo	자비롭았습니다 jabirobatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자비롭으냐 jabirobeunya	자비롭아 jabiroba	자비롭아요 jabirobayo	자비롭습니까 jabiropseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	자비롭았냐 jabirobannya	자비롭았어 jabirobasseo	자비롭았어요 jabirobasseoyo	자비롭았습니까 jabirobatseumnikka
Assertive		자비롭겠다 jabiropgetda	자비롭겠어 jabiropgesseo	자비롭겠어요 jabiropgesseoyo	자비롭겠습니다 jabiropgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		자비롭아 jabiroba	자비롭아서 jabirobaseo	자비롭으니 jabirobeuni	자비롭으니까 jabirobeunikka
Contrast		자비롭지만 jabiropjiman	자비롭은데 jabirobeunde	자비롭더니 jabiropdeoni
Conjunction		자비롭고 jabiropgo
Condition		자비롭으면 jabirobeumyeon	자비롭아야 jabirobaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자비롭음 jabirobeum	자비롭기 jabiropgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자비롭았음 jabirobasseum	자비롭았기 jabirobatgi
Determiners	Present		자비롭은 jabirobeun
Determiners	Future		자비롭을 jabirobeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자비롭으시다 jabirobeusida	자비롭으셔 jabirobeusyeo	자비롭으세요, 자비롭으셔요 jabirobeuseyo, jabirobeusyeoyo	자비롭으십니다 jabirobeusimnida
Indicative	Past	자비롭으셨다 jabirobeusyeotda	자비롭으셨어 jabirobeusyeosseo	자비롭으셨어요 jabirobeusyeosseoyo	자비롭으셨습니다 jabirobeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자비롭으시냐 jabirobeusinya	자비롭으셔 jabirobeusyeo	자비롭으세요, 자비롭으셔요 jabirobeuseyo, jabirobeusyeoyo	자비롭으십니까 jabirobeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	자비롭으셨냐 jabirobeusyeonnya	자비롭으셨어 jabirobeusyeosseo	자비롭으셨어요 jabirobeusyeosseoyo	자비롭으셨습니까 jabirobeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive		자비롭으시겠다 jabirobeusigetda	자비롭으시겠어 jabirobeusigesseo	자비롭으시겠어요 jabirobeusigesseoyo	자비롭으시겠습니다 jabirobeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자비롭으셔 jabirobeusyeo	자비롭으셔서 jabirobeusyeoseo	자비롭으시니 jabirobeusini	자비롭으시니까 jabirobeusinikka
Contrast		자비롭으시지만 jabirobeusijiman	자비롭으신데 jabirobeusinde	자비롭으시더니 jabirobeusideoni
Conjunction		자비롭으시고 jabirobeusigo
Condition		자비롭으시면 jabirobeusimyeon	자비롭으셔야 jabirobeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자비롭으심 jabirobeusim	자비롭으시기 jabirobeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자비롭으셨음 jabirobeusyeosseum	자비롭으셨기 jabirobeusyeotgi
Determiners	Present		자비롭으신 jabirobeusin
Determiners	Future		자비롭으실 jabirobeusil

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