얌전하다
Korean
Etymology
얌전 (yamjeon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ja̠md͡ʑʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [얌전하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yamjeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yamjeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yamjŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yamcen.hata |
Adjective
얌전하다 • (yamjeonhada) (infinitive 얌전해 or 얌전하여, sequential 얌전하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 얌전하다 (yamjeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얌전하다 yamjeonhada |
얌전해 yamjeonhae |
얌전해요 yamjeonhaeyo |
얌전합니다 yamjeonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 얌전했다 yamjeonhaetda |
얌전했어 yamjeonhaesseo |
얌전했어요 yamjeonhaesseoyo |
얌전했습니다 yamjeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얌전하냐 yamjeonhanya |
얌전해 yamjeonhae |
얌전해요 yamjeonhaeyo |
얌전합니까 yamjeonhamnikka |
| Past | 얌전했냐 yamjeonhaennya |
얌전했어 yamjeonhaesseo |
얌전했어요 yamjeonhaesseoyo |
얌전했습니까 yamjeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 얌전하겠다 yamjeonhagetda | 얌전하겠어 yamjeonhagesseo | 얌전하겠어요 yamjeonhagesseoyo | 얌전하겠습니다 yamjeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얌전해 yamjeonhae | 얌전해서, 얌전하여서 yamjeonhaeseo, yamjeonhayeoseo | 얌전하니 yamjeonhani | 얌전하니까 yamjeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 얌전하지만 yamjeonhajiman | 얌전한데 yamjeonhande | 얌전하더니 yamjeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 얌전하고 yamjeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 얌전하면 yamjeonhamyeon | 얌전해야, 얌전하여야 yamjeonhaeya, yamjeonhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얌전함 yamjeonham | 얌전하기 yamjeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얌전했음, 얌전하였음 yamjeonhaesseum, yamjeonhayeosseum | 얌전했기, 얌전하였기 yamjeonhaetgi, yamjeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 얌전한 yamjeonhan | |||
| Future | 얌전할 yamjeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얌전하시다 yamjeonhasida |
얌전하셔 yamjeonhasyeo |
얌전하세요, 얌전하셔요 yamjeonhaseyo, yamjeonhasyeoyo |
얌전하십니다 yamjeonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 얌전하셨다 yamjeonhasyeotda |
얌전하셨어 yamjeonhasyeosseo |
얌전하셨어요 yamjeonhasyeosseoyo |
얌전하셨습니다 yamjeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얌전하시냐 yamjeonhasinya |
얌전하셔 yamjeonhasyeo |
얌전하세요, 얌전하셔요 yamjeonhaseyo, yamjeonhasyeoyo |
얌전하십니까 yamjeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 얌전하셨냐 yamjeonhasyeonnya |
얌전하셨어 yamjeonhasyeosseo |
얌전하셨어요 yamjeonhasyeosseoyo |
얌전하셨습니까 yamjeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 얌전하시겠다 yamjeonhasigetda | 얌전하시겠어 yamjeonhasigesseo | 얌전하시겠어요 yamjeonhasigesseoyo | 얌전하시겠습니다 yamjeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얌전하셔 yamjeonhasyeo | 얌전하셔서 yamjeonhasyeoseo | 얌전하시니 yamjeonhasini | 얌전하시니까 yamjeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 얌전하시지만 yamjeonhasijiman | 얌전하신데 yamjeonhasinde | 얌전하시더니 yamjeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 얌전하시고 yamjeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 얌전하시면 yamjeonhasimyeon | 얌전하셔야 yamjeonhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얌전하심 yamjeonhasim | 얌전하시기 yamjeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얌전하셨음 yamjeonhasyeosseum | 얌전하셨기 yamjeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 얌전하신 yamjeonhasin | |||
| Future | 얌전하실 yamjeonhasil | ||||
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