애원하다
Korean
Etymology
애원(哀願) (aewon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɛwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠] ~ [e̞wʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [애원하다/에원하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | aewonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | aewonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | aewŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | aywen.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 애원하다 (aewonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 애원한다 aewonhanda |
애원해 aewonhae |
애원해요 aewonhaeyo |
애원합니다 aewonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 애원했다 aewonhaetda |
애원했어 aewonhaesseo |
애원했어요 aewonhaesseoyo |
애원했습니다 aewonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 애원하느냐 aewonhaneunya |
애원해 aewonhae |
애원해요 aewonhaeyo |
애원합니까 aewonhamnikka |
| Past | 애원했느냐 aewonhaenneunya |
애원했어 aewonhaesseo |
애원했어요 aewonhaesseoyo |
애원했습니까 aewonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 애원하자 aewonhaja | 애원해 aewonhae | 애원해요 aewonhaeyo | 애원합시다 aewonhapsida | |
| Imperative | 애원해라, 애원하여라 aewonhaera, aewonhayeora | 애원해 aewonhae | 애원해요 aewonhaeyo | 애원합시오 aewonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 애원하겠다 aewonhagetda | 애원하겠어 aewonhagesseo | 애원하겠어요 aewonhagesseoyo | 애원하겠습니다 aewonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 애원해 aewonhae | 애원해서, 애원하여서 aewonhaeseo, aewonhayeoseo | 애원하니 aewonhani | 애원하니까 aewonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 애원하지만 aewonhajiman | 애원하는데 aewonhaneunde | 애원하더니 aewonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 애원하고 aewonhago | ||||
| Condition | 애원하면 aewonhamyeon | 애원해야, 애원하여야 aewonhaeya, aewonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 애원하려고 aewonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 애원함 aewonham | 애원하기 aewonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 애원했음, 애원하였음 aewonhaesseum, aewonhayeosseum | 애원했기, 애원하였기 aewonhaetgi, aewonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 애원한 aewonhan | |||
| Present | 애원하는 aewonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 애원할 aewonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 애원하신다 aewonhasinda |
애원하셔 aewonhasyeo |
애원하세요, 애원하셔요 aewonhaseyo, aewonhasyeoyo |
애원하십니다 aewonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 애원하셨다 aewonhasyeotda |
애원하셨어 aewonhasyeosseo |
애원하셨어요 aewonhasyeosseoyo |
애원하셨습니다 aewonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 애원하시느냐 aewonhasineunya |
애원하셔 aewonhasyeo |
애원하세요, 애원하셔요 aewonhaseyo, aewonhasyeoyo |
애원하십니까 aewonhasimnikka |
| Past | 애원하셨느냐 aewonhasyeonneunya |
애원하셨어 aewonhasyeosseo |
애원하셨어요 aewonhasyeosseoyo |
애원하셨습니까 aewonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 애원하시라 aewonhasira | 애원하셔 aewonhasyeo | 애원하세요 aewonhaseyo | 애원하십시오 aewonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 애원하시겠다 aewonhasigetda | 애원하시겠어 aewonhasigesseo | 애원하시겠어요 aewonhasigesseoyo | 애원하시겠습니다 aewonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 애원하셔 aewonhasyeo | 애원하셔서 aewonhasyeoseo | 애원하시니 aewonhasini | 애원하시니까 aewonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 애원하시지만 aewonhasijiman | 애원하시는데 aewonhasineunde | 애원하시더니 aewonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 애원하시고 aewonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 애원하시면 aewonhasimyeon | 애원하셔야 aewonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 애원하시려고 aewonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 애원하심 aewonhasim | 애원하시기 aewonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 애원하셨음 aewonhasyeosseum | 애원하셨기 aewonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 애원하신 aewonhasin | |||
| Present | 애원하시는 aewonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 애원하실 aewonhasil | ||||
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