순하다
Korean
Etymology
순(順) (sun) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰu(ː)nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [순(ː)하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sunhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sunhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sunhada |
| Yale Romanization? | swūn.hata |
Adjective
순하다 • (sunhada) (infinitive 순해 or 순하여, sequential 순하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 순하다 (sunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 순하다 sunhada |
순해 sunhae |
순해요 sunhaeyo |
순합니다 sunhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 순했다 sunhaetda |
순했어 sunhaesseo |
순했어요 sunhaesseoyo |
순했습니다 sunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 순하냐 sunhanya |
순해 sunhae |
순해요 sunhaeyo |
순합니까 sunhamnikka |
| Past | 순했냐 sunhaennya |
순했어 sunhaesseo |
순했어요 sunhaesseoyo |
순했습니까 sunhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 순하겠다 sunhagetda | 순하겠어 sunhagesseo | 순하겠어요 sunhagesseoyo | 순하겠습니다 sunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 순해 sunhae | 순해서, 순하여서 sunhaeseo, sunhayeoseo | 순하니 sunhani | 순하니까 sunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 순하지만 sunhajiman | 순한데 sunhande | 순하더니 sunhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 순하고 sunhago | ||||
| Condition | 순하면 sunhamyeon | 순해야, 순하여야 sunhaeya, sunhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 순함 sunham | 순하기 sunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 순했음, 순하였음 sunhaesseum, sunhayeosseum | 순했기, 순하였기 sunhaetgi, sunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 순한 sunhan | |||
| Future | 순할 sunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 순하시다 sunhasida |
순하셔 sunhasyeo |
순하세요, 순하셔요 sunhaseyo, sunhasyeoyo |
순하십니다 sunhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 순하셨다 sunhasyeotda |
순하셨어 sunhasyeosseo |
순하셨어요 sunhasyeosseoyo |
순하셨습니다 sunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 순하시냐 sunhasinya |
순하셔 sunhasyeo |
순하세요, 순하셔요 sunhaseyo, sunhasyeoyo |
순하십니까 sunhasimnikka |
| Past | 순하셨냐 sunhasyeonnya |
순하셨어 sunhasyeosseo |
순하셨어요 sunhasyeosseoyo |
순하셨습니까 sunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 순하시겠다 sunhasigetda | 순하시겠어 sunhasigesseo | 순하시겠어요 sunhasigesseoyo | 순하시겠습니다 sunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 순하셔 sunhasyeo | 순하셔서 sunhasyeoseo | 순하시니 sunhasini | 순하시니까 sunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 순하시지만 sunhasijiman | 순하신데 sunhasinde | 순하시더니 sunhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 순하시고 sunhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 순하시면 sunhasimyeon | 순하셔야 sunhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 순하심 sunhasim | 순하시기 sunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 순하셨음 sunhasyeosseum | 순하셨기 sunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 순하신 sunhasin | |||
| Future | 순하실 sunhasil | ||||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.