불다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 블〯다〮 (Yale: pǔl-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpu(ː)ɭda̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [불(ː)다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bulda
McCune–Reischauer?pulda
Yale Romanization?pūlta

Verb
Korean verb set
Base 불다 (bulda)
Causative불리다 (bullida)
Passive불리다 (bullida)

불다 • (bulda) (infinitive 불어, sequential 부니)

  1. (intransitive, also figuratively, of wind) to blow
  2. (intransitive or transitive) to confess
  3. (transitive) to play/blow (a wind instrument)
  4. (transitive) to blow one's breath

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 불다 (bulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 분다
bunda		 불어
bureo		 불어요
bureoyo		 붑니다
bumnida
Past 불었다
bureotda		 불었어
bureosseo		 불었어요
bureosseoyo		 불었습니다
bureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 부느냐
buneunya		 불어
bureo		 불어요
bureoyo		 붑니까
bumnikka
Past 불었느냐
bureonneunya		 불었어
bureosseo		 불었어요
bureosseoyo		 불었습니까
bureotseumnikka
Hortative 불자
bulja		불어
bureo		불어요
bureoyo		붑시다
bupsida
Imperative 불어라
bureora		불어
bureo		불어요
bureoyo		붑시오
bupsio
Assertive 불겠다
bulgetda		불겠어
bulgesseo		불겠어요
bulgesseoyo		불겠습니다
bulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 불어
bureo		불어서
bureoseo		부니
buni		부니까
bunikka
Contrast 불지만
buljiman		부는데
buneunde		불더니
buldeoni
Conjunction 불고
bulgo
Condition 불면
bulmyeon		불어야
bureoya
Motive 불려고
bullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 붊
bum		불기
bulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 불었음
bureosseum		불었기
bureotgi
Determiners Past 분
bun
Present 부는
buneun
Future 불
bul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 부신다
businda		 부셔
busyeo		 부세요, 부셔요
buseyo, busyeoyo		 부십니다
busimnida
Past 부셨다
busyeotda		 부셨어
busyeosseo		 부셨어요
busyeosseoyo		 부셨습니다
busyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 부시느냐
busineunya		 부셔
busyeo		 부세요, 부셔요
buseyo, busyeoyo		 부십니까
busimnikka
Past 부셨느냐
busyeonneunya		 부셨어
busyeosseo		 부셨어요
busyeosseoyo		 부셨습니까
busyeotseumnikka
Imperative 부시라
busira		부셔
busyeo		부세요
buseyo		부십시오
busipsio
Assertive 부시겠다
busigetda		부시겠어
busigesseo		부시겠어요
busigesseoyo		부시겠습니다
busigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 부셔
busyeo		부셔서
busyeoseo		부시니
busini		부시니까
businikka
Contrast 부시지만
busijiman		부시는데
busineunde		부시더니
busideoni
Conjunction 부시고
busigo
Condition 부시면
busimyeon		부셔야
busyeoya
Motive 부시려고
busiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 부심
busim		부시기
busigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 부셨음
busyeosseum		부셨기
busyeotgi
Determiners Past 부신
busin
Present 부시는
busineun
Future 부실
busil

Derived terms
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