변덕스럽다
Korean
Etymology
변덕(變德) (byeondeok, “fickleness”) + 스럽다 (seureopda, adjective-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpjʌ̹(ː)ndʌ̹ks͈ɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [변(ː)덕쓰럽따]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | byeondeokseureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | byeondeogseuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pyŏndŏksŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | pyēntek.sulep.ta |
Adjective
변덕스럽다 • (byeondeokseureopda) (irregular, infinitive 변덕스러워, sequential 변덕스러우니, hanja 變德스럽다)
- (of a person, of the weather, etc.) to be fickle, to be mercurial, to be capricious
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 변덕스럽다 (byeondeokseureopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 변덕스럽다 byeondeokseureopda |
변덕스러워 byeondeokseureowo |
변덕스러워요 byeondeokseureowoyo |
변덕스럽습니다 byeondeokseureopseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 변덕스러웠다 byeondeokseureowotda |
변덕스러웠어 byeondeokseureowosseo |
변덕스러웠어요 byeondeokseureowosseoyo |
변덕스러웠습니다 byeondeokseureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 변덕스러우냐 byeondeokseureounya |
변덕스러워 byeondeokseureowo |
변덕스러워요 byeondeokseureowoyo |
변덕스럽습니까 byeondeokseureopseumnikka |
| Past | 변덕스러웠냐 byeondeokseureowonnya |
변덕스러웠어 byeondeokseureowosseo |
변덕스러웠어요 byeondeokseureowosseoyo |
변덕스러웠습니까 byeondeokseureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 변덕스럽겠다 byeondeokseureopgetda | 변덕스럽겠어 byeondeokseureopgesseo | 변덕스럽겠어요 byeondeokseureopgesseoyo | 변덕스럽겠습니다 byeondeokseureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 변덕스러워 byeondeokseureowo | 변덕스러워서 byeondeokseureowoseo | 변덕스러우니 byeondeokseureouni | 변덕스러우니까 byeondeokseureounikka | |
| Contrast | 변덕스럽지만 byeondeokseureopjiman | 변덕스러운데 byeondeokseureounde | 변덕스럽더니 byeondeokseureopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 변덕스럽고 byeondeokseureopgo | ||||
| Condition | 변덕스러우면 byeondeokseureoumyeon | 변덕스러워야 byeondeokseureowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 변덕스러움 byeondeokseureoum | 변덕스럽기 byeondeokseureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 변덕스러웠음 byeondeokseureowosseum | 변덕스러웠기 byeondeokseureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 변덕스러운 byeondeokseureoun | |||
| Future | 변덕스러울 byeondeokseureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 변덕스러우시다 byeondeokseureousida |
변덕스러우셔 byeondeokseureousyeo |
변덕스러우세요, 변덕스러우셔요 byeondeokseureouseyo, byeondeokseureousyeoyo |
변덕스러우십니다 byeondeokseureousimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 변덕스러우셨다 byeondeokseureousyeotda |
변덕스러우셨어 byeondeokseureousyeosseo |
변덕스러우셨어요 byeondeokseureousyeosseoyo |
변덕스러우셨습니다 byeondeokseureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 변덕스러우시냐 byeondeokseureousinya |
변덕스러우셔 byeondeokseureousyeo |
변덕스러우세요, 변덕스러우셔요 byeondeokseureouseyo, byeondeokseureousyeoyo |
변덕스러우십니까 byeondeokseureousimnikka |
| Past | 변덕스러우셨냐 byeondeokseureousyeonnya |
변덕스러우셨어 byeondeokseureousyeosseo |
변덕스러우셨어요 byeondeokseureousyeosseoyo |
변덕스러우셨습니까 byeondeokseureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 변덕스러우시겠다 byeondeokseureousigetda | 변덕스러우시겠어 byeondeokseureousigesseo | 변덕스러우시겠어요 byeondeokseureousigesseoyo | 변덕스러우시겠습니다 byeondeokseureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 변덕스러우셔 byeondeokseureousyeo | 변덕스러우셔서 byeondeokseureousyeoseo | 변덕스러우시니 byeondeokseureousini | 변덕스러우시니까 byeondeokseureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 변덕스러우시지만 byeondeokseureousijiman | 변덕스러우신데 byeondeokseureousinde | 변덕스러우시더니 byeondeokseureousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 변덕스러우시고 byeondeokseureousigo | ||||
| Condition | 변덕스러우시면 byeondeokseureousimyeon | 변덕스러우셔야 byeondeokseureousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 변덕스러우심 byeondeokseureousim | 변덕스러우시기 byeondeokseureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 변덕스러우셨음 byeondeokseureousyeosseum | 변덕스러우셨기 byeondeokseureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 변덕스러우신 byeondeokseureousin | |||
| Future | 변덕스러우실 byeondeokseureousil | ||||
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