달

달 U+B2EC, 달
HANGUL SYLLABLE DAL
Composition:ㄷ + ㅏ + ㄹ
← 닫
[U+B2EB] 		Hangul Syllables 닭 →
[U+B2ED]
다닥닦닧단닩닪
닫달닭닮닯닰닱
닲닳담답닶닷닸
당닺닻닼닽닾닿
니 ←→ 대

Korean

Etymology 1

In the Hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: tól). Ultimately from Old Korean 月羅理 (Yale: *TOlal-i, where the -i is believed to be the nominative marker).

달 (dal, “the Moon”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠ɭ]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [달]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dal
McCune–Reischauer?tal
Yale Romanization?tal
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 달의 / 달에 / 달까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.

Noun

달 • (dal)

  1. (astronomy) moon; the Moon
  2. month
    Synonym: 개월(個月) (gaewol)
  3. (tarot) The Moon (Tarot card)
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 달〯 (Yale: tǎl).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠(ː)ɭ]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [달(ː)]
    • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dal
McCune–Reischauer?tal
Yale Romanization?tāl

Noun

달 • (dal)

  1. the common reed (Phragmites communis)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Compare Manchu ᡨᡠᠸᠠ (tuwa, “fire”).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dal
McCune–Reischauer?tal
Yale Romanization?tal

Noun

달 • (dal)

  1. (ginseng-harvesters' cant) fire
    Synonym: (non-cant) 불 (bul)
  2. (ginseng-harvesters' cant) match
    Synonym: (non-cant) 성냥 (seongnyang)
Alternative forms
  • 다알 (daal), 딸 (ttal)

Etymology 4

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

달 (dal)

Extended content
  1. 達:
    (MC reading: 達 (MC tʰɑt̚, dɑt̚))
  2. 撻:
    (MC reading: 撻 (MC tʰɑt̚))
  3. 獺:
    (MC reading: 獺 (MC tʰɑt̚, ʈʰˠɛt̚))
  4. 疸:
    (MC reading: 疸 (MC tɑnX, tɑnH))
  5. 澾:
    (MC reading: 澾 (MC tʰɑt̚))
  6. 妲:
    (MC reading: 妲 (MC tɑt̚))
  7. 怛:
    (MC reading: 怛 (MC tɑt̚))
  8. 闥:
    (MC reading: 闥 (MC tʰɑt̚))
  9. 靼:
    (MC reading: 靼 (MC tɑt̚, t͡ɕiᴇt̚))
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