끔찍하다
Korean
Etymology
From 끔찍 (kkeumjjik) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[k͈ɯmt͡ɕ͈ikʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[끔찌카다]
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Adjective
끔찍하다 • (kkeumjjikhada) (infinitive 끔찍해 or 끔찍하여, sequential 끔찍하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 끔찍하 (kkeumjjikha) |
| Stem 2 | 끔찍해 (kkeumjjikhae) |
| Stem 2a | 끔찍하여 (kkeumjjikhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 끔찍하 (kkeumjjikha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끔찍하다 kkeumjjikhada |
끔찍해 kkeumjjikhae |
끔찍해요 kkeumjjikhaeyo |
끔찍합니다 kkeumjjikhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끔찍했다 kkeumjjikhaetda |
끔찍했어 kkeumjjikhaesseo |
끔찍했어요 kkeumjjikhaesseoyo |
끔찍했습니다 kkeumjjikhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끔찍하냐 kkeumjjikhanya |
끔찍해 kkeumjjikhae |
끔찍해요 kkeumjjikhaeyo |
끔찍합니까 kkeumjjikhamnikka |
| Past | 끔찍했냐 kkeumjjikhaennya |
끔찍했어 kkeumjjikhaesseo |
끔찍했어요 kkeumjjikhaesseoyo |
끔찍했습니까 kkeumjjikhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 끔찍하겠다 kkeumjjikhagetda | 끔찍하겠어 kkeumjjikhagesseo | 끔찍하겠어요 kkeumjjikhagesseoyo | 끔찍하겠습니다 kkeumjjikhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끔찍해 kkeumjjikhae | 끔찍해서, 끔찍하여서 kkeumjjikhaeseo, kkeumjjikhayeoseo | 끔찍하니 kkeumjjikhani | 끔찍하니까 kkeumjjikhanikka | |
| Contrast | 끔찍하지만 kkeumjjikhajiman | 끔찍한데 kkeumjjikhande | 끔찍하더니 kkeumjjikhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끔찍하고 kkeumjjikhago | ||||
| Condition | 끔찍하면 kkeumjjikhamyeon | 끔찍해야, 끔찍하여야 kkeumjjikhaeya, kkeumjjikhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끔찍함 kkeumjjikham | 끔찍하기 kkeumjjikhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끔찍했음, 끔찍하였음 kkeumjjikhaesseum, kkeumjjikhayeosseum | 끔찍했기, 끔찍하였기 kkeumjjikhaetgi, kkeumjjikhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 끔찍한 kkeumjjikhan | |||
| Future | 끔찍할 kkeumjjikhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끔찍하시다 kkeumjjikhasida |
끔찍하셔 kkeumjjikhasyeo |
끔찍하세요, 끔찍하셔요 kkeumjjikhaseyo, kkeumjjikhasyeoyo |
끔찍하십니다 kkeumjjikhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끔찍하셨다 kkeumjjikhasyeotda |
끔찍하셨어 kkeumjjikhasyeosseo |
끔찍하셨어요 kkeumjjikhasyeosseoyo |
끔찍하셨습니다 kkeumjjikhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끔찍하시냐 kkeumjjikhasinya |
끔찍하셔 kkeumjjikhasyeo |
끔찍하세요, 끔찍하셔요 kkeumjjikhaseyo, kkeumjjikhasyeoyo |
끔찍하십니까 kkeumjjikhasimnikka |
| Past | 끔찍하셨냐 kkeumjjikhasyeonnya |
끔찍하셨어 kkeumjjikhasyeosseo |
끔찍하셨어요 kkeumjjikhasyeosseoyo |
끔찍하셨습니까 kkeumjjikhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 끔찍하시겠다 kkeumjjikhasigetda | 끔찍하시겠어 kkeumjjikhasigesseo | 끔찍하시겠어요 kkeumjjikhasigesseoyo | 끔찍하시겠습니다 kkeumjjikhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끔찍하셔 kkeumjjikhasyeo | 끔찍하셔서 kkeumjjikhasyeoseo | 끔찍하시니 kkeumjjikhasini | 끔찍하시니까 kkeumjjikhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 끔찍하시지만 kkeumjjikhasijiman | 끔찍하신데 kkeumjjikhasinde | 끔찍하시더니 kkeumjjikhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끔찍하시고 kkeumjjikhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 끔찍하시면 kkeumjjikhasimyeon | 끔찍하셔야 kkeumjjikhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끔찍하심 kkeumjjikhasim | 끔찍하시기 kkeumjjikhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끔찍하셨음 kkeumjjikhasyeosseum | 끔찍하셨기 kkeumjjikhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 끔찍하신 kkeumjjikhasin | |||
| Future | 끔찍하실 kkeumjjikhasil | ||||
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