근무하다

Korean

Etymology

근무(勤務) (geunmu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɯ(ː)nmuɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [근(ː)무하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geunmuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geunmuhada
McCune–Reischauer?kŭnmuhada
Yale Romanization?kūnmuhata

Verb

근무하다 • (geunmuhada) (infinitive 근무해 or 근무하여, sequential 근무하니)

  1. (intransitive) to work (as a career for a person)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 근무하다 (geunmuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 근무한다
geunmuhanda		 근무해
geunmuhae		 근무해요
geunmuhaeyo		 근무합니다
geunmuhamnida
Past 근무했다
geunmuhaetda		 근무했어
geunmuhaesseo		 근무했어요
geunmuhaesseoyo		 근무했습니다
geunmuhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 근무하느냐
geunmuhaneunya		 근무해
geunmuhae		 근무해요
geunmuhaeyo		 근무합니까
geunmuhamnikka
Past 근무했느냐
geunmuhaenneunya		 근무했어
geunmuhaesseo		 근무했어요
geunmuhaesseoyo		 근무했습니까
geunmuhaetseumnikka
Hortative 근무하자
geunmuhaja		근무해
geunmuhae		근무해요
geunmuhaeyo		근무합시다
geunmuhapsida
Imperative 근무해라, 근무하여라
geunmuhaera, geunmuhayeora		근무해
geunmuhae		근무해요
geunmuhaeyo		근무합시오
geunmuhapsio
Assertive 근무하겠다
geunmuhagetda		근무하겠어
geunmuhagesseo		근무하겠어요
geunmuhagesseoyo		근무하겠습니다
geunmuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 근무해
geunmuhae		근무해서, 근무하여서
geunmuhaeseo, geunmuhayeoseo		근무하니
geunmuhani		근무하니까
geunmuhanikka
Contrast 근무하지만
geunmuhajiman		근무하는데
geunmuhaneunde		근무하더니
geunmuhadeoni
Conjunction 근무하고
geunmuhago
Condition 근무하면
geunmuhamyeon		근무해야, 근무하여야
geunmuhaeya, geunmuhayeoya
Motive 근무하려고
geunmuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 근무함
geunmuham		근무하기
geunmuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 근무했음, 근무하였음
geunmuhaesseum, geunmuhayeosseum		근무했기, 근무하였기
geunmuhaetgi, geunmuhayeotgi
Determiners Past 근무한
geunmuhan
Present 근무하는
geunmuhaneun
Future 근무할
geunmuhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 근무하신다
geunmuhasinda		 근무하셔
geunmuhasyeo		 근무하세요, 근무하셔요
geunmuhaseyo, geunmuhasyeoyo		 근무하십니다
geunmuhasimnida
Past 근무하셨다
geunmuhasyeotda		 근무하셨어
geunmuhasyeosseo		 근무하셨어요
geunmuhasyeosseoyo		 근무하셨습니다
geunmuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 근무하시느냐
geunmuhasineunya		 근무하셔
geunmuhasyeo		 근무하세요, 근무하셔요
geunmuhaseyo, geunmuhasyeoyo		 근무하십니까
geunmuhasimnikka
Past 근무하셨느냐
geunmuhasyeonneunya		 근무하셨어
geunmuhasyeosseo		 근무하셨어요
geunmuhasyeosseoyo		 근무하셨습니까
geunmuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 근무하시라
geunmuhasira		근무하셔
geunmuhasyeo		근무하세요
geunmuhaseyo		근무하십시오
geunmuhasipsio
Assertive 근무하시겠다
geunmuhasigetda		근무하시겠어
geunmuhasigesseo		근무하시겠어요
geunmuhasigesseoyo		근무하시겠습니다
geunmuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 근무하셔
geunmuhasyeo		근무하셔서
geunmuhasyeoseo		근무하시니
geunmuhasini		근무하시니까
geunmuhasinikka
Contrast 근무하시지만
geunmuhasijiman		근무하시는데
geunmuhasineunde		근무하시더니
geunmuhasideoni
Conjunction 근무하시고
geunmuhasigo
Condition 근무하시면
geunmuhasimyeon		근무하셔야
geunmuhasyeoya
Motive 근무하시려고
geunmuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 근무하심
geunmuhasim		근무하시기
geunmuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 근무하셨음
geunmuhasyeosseum		근무하셨기
geunmuhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 근무하신
geunmuhasin
Present 근무하시는
geunmuhasineun
Future 근무하실
geunmuhasil
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