경악하다

Korean

Etymology

경악(驚愕) (gyeong-ak, “astonishment”) +‎ 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋa̠kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [경아카다]
Revised Romanization? gyeong-akhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gyeong-ag-hada
McCune–Reischauer? kyŏngakhada
Yale Romanization? kyeng.ak.hata

Verb

경악하다 • (gyeong-akhada) (infinitive 경악해 or 경악하여, sequential 경악하니)

  1. to become astonished; to become in shock (especially of something negative or undesirable)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 경악하다 (gyeong-akhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 경악한다
gyeong-akhanda		 경악해
gyeong-akhae		 경악해요
gyeong-akhaeyo		 경악합니다
gyeong-akhamnida
Past 경악했다
gyeong-akhaetda		 경악했어
gyeong-akhaesseo		 경악했어요
gyeong-akhaesseoyo		 경악했습니다
gyeong-akhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 경악하느냐
gyeong-akhaneunya		 경악해
gyeong-akhae		 경악해요
gyeong-akhaeyo		 경악합니까
gyeong-akhamnikka
Past 경악했느냐
gyeong-akhaenneunya		 경악했어
gyeong-akhaesseo		 경악했어요
gyeong-akhaesseoyo		 경악했습니까
gyeong-akhaetseumnikka
Hortative 경악하자
gyeong-akhaja		경악해
gyeong-akhae		경악해요
gyeong-akhaeyo		경악합시다
gyeong-akhapsida
Imperative 경악해라, 경악하여라
gyeong-akhaera, gyeong-akhayeora		경악해
gyeong-akhae		경악해요
gyeong-akhaeyo		경악합시오
gyeong-akhapsio
Assertive 경악하겠다
gyeong-akhagetda		경악하겠어
gyeong-akhagesseo		경악하겠어요
gyeong-akhagesseoyo		경악하겠습니다
gyeong-akhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 경악해
gyeong-akhae		경악해서, 경악하여서
gyeong-akhaeseo, gyeong-akhayeoseo		경악하니
gyeong-akhani		경악하니까
gyeong-akhanikka
Contrast 경악하지만
gyeong-akhajiman		경악하는데
gyeong-akhaneunde		경악하더니
gyeong-akhadeoni
Conjunction 경악하고
gyeong-akhago
Condition 경악하면
gyeong-akhamyeon		경악해야, 경악하여야
gyeong-akhaeya, gyeong-akhayeoya
Motive 경악하려고
gyeong-akharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 경악함
gyeong-akham		경악하기
gyeong-akhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 경악했음, 경악하였음
gyeong-akhaesseum, gyeong-akhayeosseum		경악했기, 경악하였기
gyeong-akhaetgi, gyeong-akhayeotgi
Determiners Past 경악한
gyeong-akhan
Present 경악하는
gyeong-akhaneun
Future 경악할
gyeong-akhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 경악하신다
gyeong-akhasinda		 경악하셔
gyeong-akhasyeo		 경악하세요, 경악하셔요
gyeong-akhaseyo, gyeong-akhasyeoyo		 경악하십니다
gyeong-akhasimnida
Past 경악하셨다
gyeong-akhasyeotda		 경악하셨어
gyeong-akhasyeosseo		 경악하셨어요
gyeong-akhasyeosseoyo		 경악하셨습니다
gyeong-akhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 경악하시느냐
gyeong-akhasineunya		 경악하셔
gyeong-akhasyeo		 경악하세요, 경악하셔요
gyeong-akhaseyo, gyeong-akhasyeoyo		 경악하십니까
gyeong-akhasimnikka
Past 경악하셨느냐
gyeong-akhasyeonneunya		 경악하셨어
gyeong-akhasyeosseo		 경악하셨어요
gyeong-akhasyeosseoyo		 경악하셨습니까
gyeong-akhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 경악하시라
gyeong-akhasira		경악하셔
gyeong-akhasyeo		경악하세요
gyeong-akhaseyo		경악하십시오
gyeong-akhasipsio
Assertive 경악하시겠다
gyeong-akhasigetda		경악하시겠어
gyeong-akhasigesseo		경악하시겠어요
gyeong-akhasigesseoyo		경악하시겠습니다
gyeong-akhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 경악하셔
gyeong-akhasyeo		경악하셔서
gyeong-akhasyeoseo		경악하시니
gyeong-akhasini		경악하시니까
gyeong-akhasinikka
Contrast 경악하시지만
gyeong-akhasijiman		경악하시는데
gyeong-akhasineunde		경악하시더니
gyeong-akhasideoni
Conjunction 경악하시고
gyeong-akhasigo
Condition 경악하시면
gyeong-akhasimyeon		경악하셔야
gyeong-akhasyeoya
Motive 경악하시려고
gyeong-akhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 경악하심
gyeong-akhasim		경악하시기
gyeong-akhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 경악하셨음
gyeong-akhasyeosseum		경악하셨기
gyeong-akhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 경악하신
gyeong-akhasin
Present 경악하시는
gyeong-akhasineun
Future 경악하실
gyeong-akhasil
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