격렬하다
Korean
Etymology
From 격렬(激烈) (gyeongnyeol, “violence, vehemence”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [경녈하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeongnyeolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeoglyeolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏngnyŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kyeklyel.hata |
Adjective
격렬하다 • (gyeongnyeolhada) (infinitive 격렬해 or 격렬하여, sequential 격렬하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 격렬하다 (gyeongnyeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 격렬하다 gyeongnyeolhada |
격렬해 gyeongnyeolhae |
격렬해요 gyeongnyeolhaeyo |
격렬합니다 gyeongnyeolhamnida |
| Past | 격렬했다 gyeongnyeolhaetda |
격렬했어 gyeongnyeolhaesseo |
격렬했어요 gyeongnyeolhaesseoyo |
격렬했습니다 gyeongnyeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 격렬하냐 gyeongnyeolhanya |
격렬해 gyeongnyeolhae |
격렬해요 gyeongnyeolhaeyo |
격렬합니까 gyeongnyeolhamnikka |
| Past | 격렬했냐 gyeongnyeolhaennya |
격렬했어 gyeongnyeolhaesseo |
격렬했어요 gyeongnyeolhaesseoyo |
격렬했습니까 gyeongnyeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 격렬하겠다 gyeongnyeolhagetda | 격렬하겠어 gyeongnyeolhagesseo | 격렬하겠어요 gyeongnyeolhagesseoyo | 격렬하겠습니다 gyeongnyeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 격렬해 gyeongnyeolhae | 격렬해서, 격렬하여서 gyeongnyeolhaeseo, gyeongnyeolhayeoseo | 격렬하니 gyeongnyeolhani | 격렬하니까 gyeongnyeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 격렬하지만 gyeongnyeolhajiman | 격렬한데 gyeongnyeolhande | 격렬하더니 gyeongnyeolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 격렬하고 gyeongnyeolhago | ||||
| Condition | 격렬하면 gyeongnyeolhamyeon | 격렬해야, 격렬하여야 gyeongnyeolhaeya, gyeongnyeolhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 격렬함 gyeongnyeolham | 격렬하기 gyeongnyeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 격렬했음, 격렬하였음 gyeongnyeolhaesseum, gyeongnyeolhayeosseum | 격렬했기, 격렬하였기 gyeongnyeolhaetgi, gyeongnyeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 격렬한 gyeongnyeolhan | |||
| Future | 격렬할 gyeongnyeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 격렬하시다 gyeongnyeolhasida |
격렬하셔 gyeongnyeolhasyeo |
격렬하세요, 격렬하셔요 gyeongnyeolhaseyo, gyeongnyeolhasyeoyo |
격렬하십니다 gyeongnyeolhasimnida |
| Past | 격렬하셨다 gyeongnyeolhasyeotda |
격렬하셨어 gyeongnyeolhasyeosseo |
격렬하셨어요 gyeongnyeolhasyeosseoyo |
격렬하셨습니다 gyeongnyeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 격렬하시냐 gyeongnyeolhasinya |
격렬하셔 gyeongnyeolhasyeo |
격렬하세요, 격렬하셔요 gyeongnyeolhaseyo, gyeongnyeolhasyeoyo |
격렬하십니까 gyeongnyeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 격렬하셨냐 gyeongnyeolhasyeonnya |
격렬하셨어 gyeongnyeolhasyeosseo |
격렬하셨어요 gyeongnyeolhasyeosseoyo |
격렬하셨습니까 gyeongnyeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 격렬하시겠다 gyeongnyeolhasigetda | 격렬하시겠어 gyeongnyeolhasigesseo | 격렬하시겠어요 gyeongnyeolhasigesseoyo | 격렬하시겠습니다 gyeongnyeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 격렬하셔 gyeongnyeolhasyeo | 격렬하셔서 gyeongnyeolhasyeoseo | 격렬하시니 gyeongnyeolhasini | 격렬하시니까 gyeongnyeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 격렬하시지만 gyeongnyeolhasijiman | 격렬하신데 gyeongnyeolhasinde | 격렬하시더니 gyeongnyeolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 격렬하시고 gyeongnyeolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 격렬하시면 gyeongnyeolhasimyeon | 격렬하셔야 gyeongnyeolhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 격렬하심 gyeongnyeolhasim | 격렬하시기 gyeongnyeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 격렬하셨음 gyeongnyeolhasyeosseum | 격렬하셨기 gyeongnyeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 격렬하신 gyeongnyeolhasin | |||
| Future | 격렬하실 gyeongnyeolhasil | ||||
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