鰡

鰡	U+9C21, 鰡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C21

← 鰠
[U+9C20]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鰢 →
[U+9C22]

Translingual

Han character

鰡 (radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹竹田 (NFHHW), four-corner 2736₂, composition ⿰魚留)

any of several kinds of fishes, including the black carp

References

KangXi: page 1475, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46374

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4707, character 13

Unihan data for U+9C21

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鰡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
卯	*mruːʔ
昴	*mruːʔ
泖	*mruːʔ
茆	mruːʔ, m·ruʔ
奅	*m̥ʰruːs
窌	m̥ʰruːs, m·ruː, *m·rus
聊	*m·rɯːw
貿	*mlus
鄮	*mlus
劉	*m·ru
留	m·ru, m·rus
蒥	*m·ru
鶹	*m·ru
騮	*m·ru
榴	*m·ru
瑠	*ru
瘤	m·ru, m·rus
遛	*m·ru
鎦	*m·ru
飀	*m·ru
鰡	*m·ru
嵧	*m·ru
餾	m·ru, m·rus
瀏	m·ru, m·ruʔ
懰	m·ru, m·ruʔ
柳	*m·ruʔ
珋	*m·ruʔ
罶	*m·ruʔ
嬼	m·ruʔ, m·rus
溜	*m·rus
霤	*m·rus
廇	*m·rus
塯	*m·rus

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liú (liu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): liû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: liu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴
  - Yale: làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
  - Tâi-lô: liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/

Middle Chinese: /lɨu/▼

Rime
Character	鰡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/
Li Rong	/liu/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰡
Reading #	1/1
No.	8892
Phonetic component	卯
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉
Old Chinese	/*m·ru/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

鰡

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

烏鰡／乌鰡
鰗鰡

鰗鰡嘴

鰡公

Japanese

Kanji

鰡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): りゅう (ryū)

Noun

鰡 (hiragana ぼら, katakana ボラ, rōmaji bora)

flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus

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