鏽

See also: 锈

鏽	U+93FD, 鏽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93FD

← 鏼
[U+93FC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鏾 →
[U+93FE]

Translingual

Traditional	鏽
Shinjitai (extended)	銹
Simplified	锈

Han character

鏽 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金中X (CLX), four-corner 8212₇, composition ⿰金肅)

References

KangXi: page 1321, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40857

Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4266, character 1

Unihan data for U+93FD

Chinese

trad.		鏽/銹
simp.		锈
alternative forms		鏥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (肅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
簫	*sɯːw
蕭	*sɯːw
瀟	*sɯːw
潚	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
彇	*sɯːw
蟰	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
橚	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
嘯	*sɯːwɢs
歗	*sɯːwɢs
熽	*sɯːwɢs
繡	*sɯwɢs
鏽	*sɯwɢs
肅	*sɯwɢ
鷫	*sɯwɢ
驌	*sɯwɢ
鱐	*sɯwɢ
璛	*sɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sɯwɢs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiù (xiu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau³
Min Nan (POJ): siù

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu⁴
  - Yale: syòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
  - Palladius: сю (sju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau³
  - Yale: sau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siù
  - Tâi-lô: siù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siux
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiu²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu⁴¹/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sɯwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏽
Reading #	1/1
No.	12124
Phonetic component	肅
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秀
Old Chinese	/*sɯwɢs/
Notes	正體從宿又或作銹

Definitions

鏽

rust
to rust

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鐵鏽 (“rust”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鏽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鏽, 鐵鏽
Mandarin	Beijing	鏽
	Taiwan	鏽
	Jinan	鏽, 鉎鏉
	Wanrong	鏽
	Xi'an	鏽
	Wuhan	鏽
	Chengdu	鏽
	Guilin	鏽
	Nanning (Fujian)	鉎
	Nanning (Wuming)	鐵鏽, 鉎
	Yizhou	鉎, 鐵鉎, 鐵鏽
	Yangzhou	鏽
	Hefei	鏽
	Singapore	鏽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鏽, 鉎
	Hong Kong	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Yangjiang	鉎
	Nanning	鉎
	Beihai	鉎
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	鏽, 鉎
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	鏽
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	鉎
	Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)	鉎
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鏽
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	鉎
	Móng Cái	鏽
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	鉎
Gan	Nanchang	鏽
Gan	Lichuan	鐵鏽
Hakka	Meixian	黸哥, 黸
	Xingning	黸
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	鉎, 黸
	Huidong (Daling)	黸
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	黸
	Boluo (Bendihua)	鉎
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	黸, 鉎
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	黸
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	黸
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	黸
	Wengyuan	黸
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	黸
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	鉎
	Liannan	鏽
	Jiexi	黸
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	鉎
	Changting	黸
	Wuping	黸
	Wuping (Yanqian)	黸
	Wuping (Pingyu)	黸
	Liancheng	黸
	Ninghua	黸
	Yudu	黸
	Ningdu	黸
	Ruijin	黸
	Shicheng	黸
	Shangyou (Shexi)	黸
	Tonggu (Sandu)	黸
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	黸
	Dayu	黸
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	黸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	黸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	黸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	黸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	黸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鉎, 鐵鉎, 黸
	Hong Kong	黸
	Mengshan (Xihe)	鉎
	Luchuan	黸, 鉎
	Senai (Huiyang)	黸
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	黸
Huizhou	Jixi	鐵鏽, 鏽
Jin	Taiyuan	鏽
Min Bei	Jian'ou	鏽
Min Dong	Fuzhou	鉎
Min Nan	Xiamen	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Quanzhou	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Zhangzhou	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Tainan	鉎, 鐵鉎
	Manila (Hokkien)	鐵鉎
	Chaozhou	鉎
	Shantou	鉎
	Jieyang	鉎
	Bangkok (Teochew)	鉎
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	鉎
	Pontianak (Teochew)	鉎
	Leizhou	鉎
	Haikou	鉎, 鐵鉎
Puxian Min	Xianyou	鐵鉎
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鉎
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Yangjia)	鉎
Wu	Suzhou	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Wenzhou	鏽, 鐵鏽
	Jinhua	鐵鏽, 鏽
Xiang	Changsha	黸, 鏽
	Loudi	黸
	Shuangfeng	黸

Dialectal synonyms of 生鏽 (“to rust; to get rusty”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鏽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		生鏽
Mandarin	Beijing	長鏽
	Taiwan	生鏽
	Jinan	長鉎鏉, 鉎鏉
	Luoyang	鏽
	Wanrong	鏽
	Xi'an	鏽, 生業 intense
	Yangzhou	鏽
	Singapore	生鏽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	生鏽, 生鉎
Cantonese	Hong Kong	生鏽
Gan	Nanchang	生鏽, 鏽
Hakka	Meixian	生黸, 生黸哥
	Yudu	生黸
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	生黸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	生黸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	生黸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	生黸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	生黸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	生鉎
Huizhou	Jixi	上鏽
Min Dong	Fuzhou	生鉎
Min Nan	Xiamen	生鉎
	Quanzhou	生鉎
	Zhangzhou	生鉎
	Tainan	生鉎 GT
	Singapore (Hokkien)	生鉎
	Shantou	生鉎
	Jieyang	生鉎
	Haikou	食鉎, 生鉎
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	起鉎, 生鉎
Wu	Shanghai (Chongming)	鏽
Wu	Jinhua	上鏽, 上鐵鏽
Xiang	Changsha	生黸, 黸
Xiang	Loudi	起黸, 黸
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

不鏽鋼／不锈钢 (bùxiùgāng)
不鏽鋼板／不锈钢板
水鏽／水锈 (shuǐxiù)
生鏽／生锈 (shēngxiù)
茶鏽／茶锈 (cháxiù)

葉鏽病／叶锈病
銹斑／锈斑
銹病／锈病
銹膜／锈膜
銹菌／锈菌

銹蝕／锈蚀
鏽病／锈病
鐵鏽／铁锈 (tiěxiù)
防鏽／防锈

References

“鏽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04351

Japanese

Kanji

鏽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅ (shu)
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
Kun: さび (sabi, 鏽)

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 鏽 – see the following entry.

【錆さび】J

[noun] rust

Alternative spellings
銹, 鏽

(This term, 鏽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鏽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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