衝動

See also: 冲动

Chinese

		of great force; towards; dash against	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (衝動)		衝	動
simp. (冲动)		冲	动

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chōngdòng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ dung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng-thung
Min Nan (POJ): chhiong-tǒng / chhiong-tōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chōngdòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongdonq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chongdòng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung¹ dung⁶
  - Yale: chūng duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ dung⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng-thung
  - Hakka Romanization System: cung´ tung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cung¹ tung⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong-tǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiongdong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/

Verb

衝動

to get excited; to act on impulse; to become impetuous

Synonyms

激動／激动 (jīdòng)

Noun

衝動

urge; impulse; impetuousness

Derived terms

性衝動／性冲动 (xìngchōngdòng)

神經衝動／神经冲动 (shénjīng chōngdòng)

Adjective

衝動

impulsive; impetuous

Japanese

Kanji in this term
衝	動
しょう Grade: S	どう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しょーどー [shòódóó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːdo̞ː]

Noun

衝動 (hiragana しょうどう, rōmaji shōdō)

impulse
衝動 (しょうどう)に駆 (か)られる
shōdō ni karareru
be driven by an impulse

衝動的 (しょうどうてき)に
shōdōteki ni
impulsively; on the spur of the moment

衝動 (しょうどう)を抑 (おさ)える
shōdō o osaeru
resist [overcome, stifle] an impulse
impetus
urge

Compounds

衝動買 (しょうどうが)い (shōdōgai, “impulse buying”)

Derived terms

性衝動 (せいしょうどう) (seishōdō)

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