菸

See also: 烟

菸	U+83F8, 菸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83F8

← 菷
[U+83F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菹 →
[U+83F9]

Translingual

Han character

菸 (radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜尸卜 (TYSY), four-corner 4423₃, composition ⿱艹於)

References

KangXi: page 1040, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31235

Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3239, character 4

Unihan data for U+83F8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (於) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
閼	qran, qeːn, qaːd, qad
菸	qeːn, qas
於	qaː, qa
淤	qa, qas
箊	*qa
唹	*qa
扵	*qa
瘀	*qas
棜	*qas

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qeːn, *qas) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 於 (OC *qaː, *qa).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 菸 – see 煙 (“tobacco”). (This character, 菸, is a variant form of 煙.)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		菸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yū (yu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yū
  - Zhuyin: ㄩ
  - Wade–Giles: yü¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iu
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵⁵/

Definitions

菸

^† to fade; to wither; to wilt

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		菸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨʌ^H/▼

Rime
Character	菸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	依倨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiɔ^H/
Wang Li	/ĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qas/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菸
Reading #	2/2
No.	15818
Phonetic component	於
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	飫
Old Chinese	/*qas/

Definitions

菸

^† a kind of smelly grass

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 菸 – see 薰 (“(Min) cigarette; smoke”). (This character, 菸, is a variant form of 薰.)

Japanese

Kanji

菸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en); よ (yo); おん (on)

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