範

See also: 范
範 U+7BC4, 範
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC4
← 篃
[U+7BC3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篅 →
[U+7BC5]

Translingual

Han character

範 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹十十山 (HJJU), four-corner 88512, composition ⿱𥫗𨊠)

Derived characters
  • 𭬣, 𭐃

References
  • KangXi: page 892, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26253
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1319, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7BC4

Chinese
trad. 範
simp. 范*

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (氾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
氾 *pʰoms, *bom
犯 *bomʔ
範 *bomʔ
范 *bomʔ
笵 *bomʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車／车 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pān - vernacular;
  • hoǎn/hoān - literary.
Note:
  • huang6 - Shantou;
  • huam6 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 範
Mandarin Beijing /fan⁵¹/
Harbin /fan⁵³/
Tianjin /fan⁵³/
Jinan /fã²¹/
Qingdao /fã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fan⁴²/
Xi'an /fã⁴⁴/
Xining /fã²¹³/
Yinchuan /fan¹³/
Lanzhou /fɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /fan²¹³/
Wuhan /fan³⁵/
Chengdu /fan¹³/
Guiyang /fan²¹³/
Kunming /fã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /faŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /fæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /fæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ve²³/
Suzhou /ve̞³¹/
Hangzhou /vẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /va³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fɛ²²/
Tunxi /fuːə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸan⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fan²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fam⁵³/
Taoyuan /fɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fan²²/
Nanning /fan²²/
Hong Kong /fan²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huan²²/
/pan²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xuaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /faŋ³³/ 模～
/faŋ³⁵/ 師～
Rime
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 凡 (146)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 防錽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨɐmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biɐmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buamX/
Li
Rong		 /biɐmX/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwɐmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯wɐmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 faan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjomX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b](r)omʔ/
English casting mold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
No. 2981
Phonetic
component		 氾
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 范
Old
Chinese		 /*bomʔ/

Definitions

範

  1. mould
  2. pattern; model
  3. boundary; rule; law
  4. to control

Compounds
  • 久違顏範／久违颜范
  • 儀範／仪范
  • 典範／典范 (diǎnfàn)
  • 典範長存／典范长存
  • 團體規範／团体规范
  • 坤範／坤范
  • 壼範／壸范
  • 大家風範／大家风范
  • 容範／容范
  • 就範／就范 (jiùfàn)
  • 師範／师范 (shīfàn)
  • 師範大學／师范大学 (shīfàn dàxué)
  • 師範學校／师范学校 (shīfàn xuéxiào)
  • 師範教育／师范教育
  • 師範生／师范生
  • 懿範／懿范
  • 懿範長昭／懿范长昭
  • 明範／明范
  • 林下風範／林下风范
  • 格範／格范

References

Japanese

Kanji
範

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. An example

Readings

Alternative forms

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

範 (eumhun 법 범 (beop beom))

  1. Hanja form? of 범 (“pattern, model, rule, law”).

Vietnamese

Han character

範: Hán Nôm readings: phạm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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