碩

See also: 硕

碩	U+78A9, 碩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78A9

← 碨
[U+78A8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

碪 →
[U+78AA]

Translingual

Han character

碩 (radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口一月金 (MRMBC), four-corner 1168₆, composition ⿰石頁)

References

KangXi: page 833, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24338
Dae Jaweon: page 1250, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2442, character 7
Unihan data for U+78A9

Chinese

trad.		碩
simp.		硕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
柘	*tjaɡs
妬	*taːɡs
蠹	*taːɡs
沰	taːɡ, tʰaːɡ
拓	tʰaːɡ, tjaɡ
橐	*tʰaːɡ
袥	*tʰaːɡ
驝	tʰaːɡ, raːɡ
斫	*tjaɡ
磭	ŋrɯnʔ, ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔	*rtaːɡ
跖	*tjaɡ
石	*djaɡ
碩	*djaɡ
祏	*djaɡ
鉐	*djaɡ
鼫	*djaɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djaɡ) : phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuò, shí (shuo⁴, shi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄛˋ, ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): se̍k / sia̍k / si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shuo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: shí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
  - Wade–Giles: shih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶
  - Yale: sehk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶
  - IPA: /sak̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sit
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴/

Note:

sia̍k/se̍k - literary;
si̍t - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
  - IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	碩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常隻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]Ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*djaɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	碩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shuò
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyek ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]Ak/
English	great, stately
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碩
Reading #	1/1
No.	11471
Phonetic component	石
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	石
Old Chinese	/*djaɡ/

Definitions

碩

large; big
great; eminent
beautiful; fine
firm; stable
Short for 碩士／硕士 (shuòshì, “master's degree”).
A surname.

Compounds

健碩／健硕 (jiànshuò)
壯碩／壮硕
宏儒碩學／宏儒硕学
宏碩／宏硕
巨碩／巨硕
德碩年高／德硕年高
碩交／硕交
碩人／硕人
碩儒／硕儒
碩士／硕士 (shuòshì)

碩大／硕大
碩大無朋／硕大无朋
碩學通儒／硕学通儒
碩彥／硕彦
碩彥名儒／硕彦名儒
碩望／硕望
碩果／硕果 (shuòguǒ)
碩果僅存／硕果仅存
碩言／硕言
碩量／硕量

碩鼠／硕鼠
耆儒碩德／耆儒硕德
耆儒碩望／耆儒硕望
耆儒碩老／耆儒硕老
耆年碩德／耆年硕德
耆碩／耆硕
肥碩／肥硕
豐碩／丰硕 (fēngshuò)
高才碩學／高才硕学

Japanese

Kanji

碩

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki)

Kun: おおきい (ookii)

Korean

Hanja

碩 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

碩 (thạc, thượt)

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