澶淵

Chinese
still (as of water); still water abyss
trad. (澶淵) 澶 淵
simp. (澶渊) 澶 渊

Pronunciation

    Rime
    Character 澶 淵
    Reading # 1/2 1/1
    Initial (聲) 常 (25) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77) 先 (86)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Closed
    Division (等) III IV
    Fanqie 市連切 烏玄切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /d͡ʑiᴇn/ /ʔwen/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /d͡ʑiɛn/ /ʔʷen/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /d͡ʑjæn/ /ʔuɛn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /d͡ʑian/ /ʔwɛn/
    Li
    Rong    		 /ʑiɛn/ /ʔuen/
    Wang
    Li    		 /ʑĭɛn/ /iwen/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /ʑi̯ɛn/ /ʔiwen/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 chán yuān

    Proper noun

    澶淵

    1. an ancient place in the southwest of today's Puyang, Henan
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