沫

沫	U+6CAB, 沫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CAB

← 沪
[U+6CAA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沬 →
[U+6CAC]

Translingual

Han character

沫 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水木十 (EDJ), four-corner 3519₀, composition ⿰氵末)

froth, foam, bubbles, suds

References

KangXi: page 612, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17235
Dae Jaweon: page 1006, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1578, character 2
Unihan data for U+6CAB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (末) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
眛	maːds, mɯːds
沬	maːds, hmɯːds, *mɯds
佅	*mraːds
韎	mreːds, maːd
帓	*mraːd
粖	meːd, maːd
末	*maːd
昩	*maːd
秣	*maːd
靺	*maːd
眜	*maːd
抹	*maːd
妺	*maːd
怽	*maːd
沫	*maːd
袜	*maːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mut⁶, mut³
Min Nan (POJ): boa̍t / boa̍h / phoe̍h / phe̍h

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mò
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
  - IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mut⁶, mut³
  - Yale: muht, mut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mut⁹, mut⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: mud⁶, mud³
  - IPA ^(key): /muːt̚²/, /muːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: bua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /buat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /buat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /buat̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: bua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boah
  - IPA (Xiamen): /buaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /buaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /buaʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: phue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoeh
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: phe̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheh
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰeʔ⁴/

Note:

boa̍t - literary;
boa̍h - vernacular;
phoe̍h/phe̍h - 垡 is used in the Mainland.

Middle Chinese: /muɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	沫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫撥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwat̚/
Li Rong	/muɑt̚/
Wang Li	/muɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*maːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	沫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mò
Middle Chinese	‹ mat ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁat/
English	foam, spittle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沫
Reading #	1/1
No.	9233
Phonetic component	末
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	末
Old Chinese	/*maːd/

Definitions

沫

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

以沫相濡
口沫橫飛／口沫横飞
吐沫 (tùmo)
唾沫 (tuòmo)
唾沫星子 (tuòmo xīngzi)
唾沫直嚥／唾沫直咽
水沫
沫雨
泡沫 (pàomò)
泡沫劑／泡沫剂

泡沫塑膠／泡沫塑胶
泡沫橡膠／泡沫橡胶
泡沫水泥
泡沫浴
泡沫玻璃
泡沫紅茶／泡沫红茶
泡沫經濟／泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì)
泡沫車／泡沫车
泡沫髮膠／泡沫发胶
流沫

海沫
涎沫
涸鱗濡沫／涸鳞濡沫
濡沫涸轍／濡沫涸辙
煦沫
白沫 (báimò)
相濡以沫 (xiāngrúyǐmò)
肉沫
飛沫／飞沫 (fēimò)
飛沫傳染／飞沫传染

Japanese

Kanji

沫

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

splash
suds

Readings

Go-on: まつ (matsu)
On: ばつ (batsu)
Kun: あわ (awa, 沫); つばき (tsubaki)

Korean

Hanja

沫 (eum 말 (mal))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

沫: Hán Nôm readings: mượt, mát, mạt, mướt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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