沛

沛	U+6C9B, 沛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C9B

← 沚
[U+6C9A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沜 →
[U+6C9C]

Translingual

Han character

沛 (radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水十月 (EJB) or 水卜中月 (EYLB), four-corner 3512₇, composition ⿰氵巿(GHTJV) or ⿰氵市(K))

abundant, full, copious
sudden

References

KangXi: page 612, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17216
Dae Jaweon: page 1005, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1559, character 3
Unihan data for U+6C9B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
沛	poːbs, pʰoːbs
芾	poːbs, pubs, *pub
伂	*poːbs
霈	*pʰoːbs
旆	*boːbs
肺	*pʰobs
杮	*pʰobs
巿	*pub

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pi⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phài

(Teochew, Peng'im): pai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui³
  - Yale: pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰuːy̯³³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pi⁴
  - IPA: /pʰi⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phài
  - Tâi-lô: phài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaɪ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰaɪ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaɪ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phài
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰai²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /pɑi^H/, /pʰɑi^H/▼

Rime
Character	沛	沛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	愽蓋切	普蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paj^H/	/pʰaj^H/
Li Rong	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Wang Li	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɑi^H/	/pʰɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	pèi

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*poːbs/, /*pʰoːbs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沛	沛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3287	3290
Phonetic component	巿	巿
Rime group	祭	祭
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		霈
Old Chinese	/*poːbs/	/*pʰoːbs/

Definitions

沛

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

充沛 (chōngpèi)
沛公 (Pèigōng)
沛國／沛国 (Pèiguó)
沛沛
沛澤／沛泽
沛然
沛縣／沛县

沛艾
沛雨甘霖
流離顛沛／流离颠沛
滂沛
滯沛／滞沛
漰沛

精力充沛
葉斯沛森／叶斯沛森
豐沛／丰沛 (fēngpèi)
造次顛沛／造次颠沛
顛沛／颠沛 (diānpèi)
顛沛流離／颠沛流离 (diānpèiliúlí)

Japanese

Kanji

沛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: はい (hai)
Kan-on: はい (hai)
Kun: さわ (sawa); さかん (sakan)

Korean

Hanja

沛 (eum 패 (pae))

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Vietnamese

Han character

沛: Hán Nôm readings: phải

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