榛

榛 U+699B, 榛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-699B
← 榚
[U+699A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 榜 →
[U+699C]

Translingual

Han character

榛 (radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木手大木 (DQKD), four-corner 45994, composition ⿰木秦)

References
  • KangXi: page 543, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15240
  • Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1259, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+699B

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 榛

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (秦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
轃 *ʔsiːn, *ʔsrin
秦 *zin
螓 *zin
臻 *ʔsrin
蓁 *ʔsrin
搸 *ʔsrin
溱 *ʔsrin
榛 *ʔsrin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsrin) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 秦 (OC *zin).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 榛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 臻 (46)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 側詵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂɪn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂin/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃiĕn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃĭen/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 榛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsri[n]/
English hazel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 榛
Reading # 1/1
No. 10503
Phonetic
component		 秦
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 臻
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsrin/

Definitions

榛

  1. hazelnut
  2. thicket, underbrush

Compounds
  • 披榛
  • 披榛採蘭／披榛采兰
  • 榛子 (zhēnzi)
  • 榛林
  • 榛榛
  • 榛狉
  • 榛莽
  • 榛蕪／榛芜
  • 榛雞／榛鸡
  • 滿目荊榛／满目荆榛
  • 荊榛滿目／荆榛满目
  • 莽榛蔓草

Japanese

Kanji
榛

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): しん (shin)
  • Kun: はしばみ (hashibami, 榛); はり (hari, 榛)
  • Nanori: はる (haru)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
榛
はしばみ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

榛 (hiragana はしばみ, katakana ハシバミ, rōmaji hashibami)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
榛
はり
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

榛 (hiragana はり, rōmaji hari)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

榛 (eum 진 (jin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

榛: Hán Nôm readings: trăn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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