惕

惕	U+60D5, 惕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60D5

← 惔
[U+60D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惖 →
[U+60D6]

Translingual

Han character

惕 (radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心日心竹 (PAPH), four-corner 9602₇, composition ⿰忄易)

References

KangXi: page 390, character 48

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10803

Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2315, character 8

Unihan data for U+60D5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 惕
Spring and Autumn	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (易) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賜	*sleːɡs
儩	*sleɡs
舓	*ɦljeʔ
易	leːɡs, leɡ
敡	*leɡs
鬄	*sljeɡ
睗	*hljeɡ
晹	*hljeɡ
痬	*leɡ
蜴	*leɡ
埸	*leɡ
逷	*l̥ʰeːɡ
剔	*l̥ʰeːɡ
踢	*tʰeːɡ
惕	*l̥ʰeːɡ
錫	*sleːɡ
裼	*sleːɡ
緆	*sleːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tik¹
  - Yale: tīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: tig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tʰek̚/▼

Rime
Character	惕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/tʰek̚/
Wang Li	/tʰiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ti

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤek/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	惕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ thek ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁek/
English	anxious, worried
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惕
Reading #	1/1
No.	15041
Phonetic component	易
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逖
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Definitions

惕

alert; watchful; cautious; careful

Compounds

儆惕
夕惕
夕惕若厲／夕惕若厉
寅憂夕惕／寅忧夕惕
怵惕

悚惕
惕勵／惕励
惕厲／惕厉
惕息
惕惕

惕慄／惕栗
戒惕
朝乾夕惕／朝干夕惕
朝兢夕惕
警惕 (jǐngtì)

Japanese

Kanji

惕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): てき (teki), ちゃく (chaku)

Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)

Korean

Hanja

惕 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

惕 (thích, rẻ, dịch)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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