恍

恍	U+604D, 恍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-604D

← 恌
[U+604C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恎 →
[U+604E]

Translingual

Han character

恍 (radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心火一山 (PFMU), four-corner 9901₁, composition ⿰忄光)

References

KangXi: page 384, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10546

Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2295, character 4

Unihan data for U+604D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恍
variant forms		怳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (光) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
光	kʷaːŋ, kʷaːŋs
灮	*kʷaːŋ
洸	kʷaːŋ, qʷaːŋ
桄	kʷaːŋ, kʷaːŋs
胱	*kʷaːŋ
垙	*kʷaːŋ
輄	*kʷaːŋ
恍	kʷaːŋ, qʰʷaːŋʔ
茪	*kʷaːŋ
侊	kʷaːŋ, kʷraːŋ
晃	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
幌	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
榥	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
滉	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
觥	*kʷraːŋ
駫	*kʷeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 光 (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huǎng (huang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fóng
Min Nan (POJ): hóng / hóaⁿ
Wu (Wiktionary): huaan (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: huang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoang
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong²
  - Yale: fóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong²
  - IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong³
  - IPA: /foŋ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
  - Tâi-lô: hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: horng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: huánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvoar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huã⁵³/

Note:

hóng - literary;
hóaⁿ - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: huaan (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /hɯɑ̃³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kwɑŋ/▼

Rime
Character	恍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古黃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaŋ/
Li Rong	/kuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kuɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guāng

Definitions

恍

seemingly, as if (often used with 如 (rú), 若 (ruò))
恍如夢境 / 恍如梦境 ― huǎngrú mèngjìng ― as if in a dream
absent-minded
恍狂 ― huǎngkuáng ― delirious
Used in 恍惚 (huǎnghū)

Compounds

心神恍惚 (xīnshénhuǎnghū)
心緒恍惚／心绪恍惚
恍如 (huǎngrú)
恍如隔世 (huǎngrúgéshì)
恍忽
恍恍
恍恍忽忽

恍惚 (huǎnghū)
恍然 (huǎngrán)
恍然大悟 (huǎngrándàwù)
恍若 (huǎngruò)
恍若隔世
惚恍
惝恍

愴恍／怆恍
朦朧恍惚／朦胧恍惚
神思恍惚
神情恍惚
精神恍惚
迷離倘恍／迷离倘恍

Japanese

Kanji

恍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)^{←くわう (kwau, historical)}
Kun: ほのか (honoka, 恍か); うっとりする (uttorisuru); くらい (kurai)

Korean

Hanja

恍 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

Vietnamese

Han character

恍 (hoảng, đoảng)

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