塢

See also: 坞

塢	U+5862, 塢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5862

← 塡
[U+5861]

CJK Unified Ideographs

塣 →
[U+5863]

Translingual

Han character

塢 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土竹口火 (GHRF), four-corner 4712₇, composition ⿰土烏)

entrenchment, bank, low wall

References

KangXi: page 236, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5357

Dae Jaweon: page 474, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 472, character 14

Unihan data for U+5862

Chinese

trad.		塢
simp.		坞
alternative forms		隖／坞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (烏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烏	*qaː
嗚	*qaː
鰞	*qaː
歍	*qaː
鎢	*qaː
瑦	qaː, qaːʔ
鄔	qaː, qaːʔ, *qas
螐	*qaː
隖	*qaːʔ
塢	qaːʔ, qaːs
溩	*qaːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːʔ, *qaːs) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 烏／乌 (OC *qaː)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wù (wu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu², ou³
Min Nan (POJ): ù

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wù
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴
  - Yale: wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu², ou³
  - Yale: wú, ou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu², ou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu², ou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː³⁵/, /ou̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ù
  - Tâi-lô: ù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /u²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /u¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔuo^X/

Rime
Character	塢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	安古切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɔ^X/
Li Rong	/ʔo^X/
Wang Li	/u^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːʔ/, /*qaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塢	塢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13086	13090
Phonetic component	烏	烏
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	隖
Old Chinese	/*qaːʔ/	/*qaːs/
Notes	同隖見通俗文

Definitions

塢

A castle or obstruction that provides protection.
A place with elevated surroundings and a depressed center.
A village; a hamlet.

Compounds

南塢／南坞 (Nánwù)
好萊塢／好莱坞 (Hǎoláiwù)

山塢／山坞 (shānwù)
船塢／船坞 (chuánwù)

郿塢／郿坞 (Méi Wù)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00803

Japanese

Kanji

塢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Alternative form of 隖

Readings

On (unclassified): お (o), う (u)

Kun: とりで (toride), むら (mura)

References

Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 061210

Korean

Hanja

塢 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o)

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Vietnamese

Han character

塢: Hán Nôm readings: ổ, ọ, ủ, ụ

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