南京

Chinese

		south	capital; Beijing (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (南京)		南	京
Literally: “southern capital”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Nánjīng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naam⁴ ging¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Nàm-kîn
Min Dong (BUC): Nàng-gĭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Lâm-kiaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): lam⁵ gian¹
Wu (Wiktionary): noe jin (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Nánjīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanjing
  - IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: naam⁴ ging¹
  - Yale: nàahm gīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naam⁴ ging¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nam⁴ ging¹
  - IPA ^(key): /näːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-kîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: namˇ gin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nam² gin¹
  - IPA: /nam¹¹ kin²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Nàng-gĭng
  - IPA ^(key): /nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ŋiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-kiaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: Lâm-kiann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lamkviaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lam⁵ gian¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâm kiaⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: noe jin (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /nø²² t͡ɕɪɲ⁴⁴/

Proper noun

南京

(～市) Nanjing (the capital city of Jiangsu, China)

Synonyms

金陵 (Jīnlíng)

Derived terms

南京大屠殺／南京大屠杀 (Nánjīng Dàtúshā)

南京條約／南京条约

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
南	京
なん Grade: 2	きん Grade: 2
tōon

From dialectal Chinese 南京

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

Proper noun

南京 (hiragana なんきん, katakana ナンキン, rōmaji Nankin)

Nanjing
Synonym: 金陵 (Kinryō)

Noun

南京 (hiragana なんきん, rōmaji nankin)

pumpkin, squash

Synonyms

(pumpkin, squash): 南瓜 (かぼちゃ) (kabocha), 唐 (とう)茄 (な)子 (す) (tōnasu)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
南	京
なん Grade: 2	きょう Grade: 2
goon

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) なんきょー [nàńkyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

Noun

南京 (hiragana なんきょう, rōmaji nankyō, historical hiragana なんきやう)

a southern capital

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

南京

Chinese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Proper noun

See also

Noun

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

References