儆

See also: 警
儆 U+5106, 儆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5106
← 儅
[U+5105] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 儇 →
[U+5107]

Translingual

Han character

儆 (radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人廿口大 (OTRK), four-corner 28240, composition ⿰亻敬)

References
  • KangXi: page 119, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1187
  • Dae Jaweon: page 252, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 217, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5106

Chinese
trad. 儆
simp. # 儆

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 儆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Bronze inscriptions

b12285

b12286

Small seal script

s05726

Transcribed ancient scripts

L17800

L17801

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (敬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蟼 *kraː, *kreŋ, *kreŋʔ
憼 *kaŋʔ, *kreŋʔ
驚 *kreŋ
警 *kreŋʔ
儆 *kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋs
璥 *keŋʔ
檠 *kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋ, *ɡreŋs
敬 *kreŋs
擎 *ɡreŋ
曔 *ɡreŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 敬 (OC *kreŋs).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 儆 儆
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 庚 (111) 庚 (111)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 居影切 渠敬切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠiæŋX/ /ɡˠiæŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚiaŋX/ /ɡᵚiaŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiaŋX/ /ɡiaŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kiajŋX/ /giajŋH/
Li
Rong		 /kiɐŋX/ /ɡiɐŋH/
Wang
Li		 /kĭɐŋX/ /ɡĭɐŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯ɐŋX/ /gi̯ɐŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jǐng jìng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儆 儆
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6880 6888
Phonetic
component		 敬 敬
Rime
group		 耕 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 警 競
Old
Chinese		 /*kreŋʔ/ /*ɡreŋs/

Definitions

儆

  1. to warn; to admonish
  2. † to take precautions
  3. † emergency

Compounds
  • 儆戒
  • 懲一儆眾／惩一儆众

Japanese

Kanji
儆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. warn
  2. warning

Readings
  • On (unclassified): けい (kei); しょう (shō)
  • Kun: いましめる (imashimeru)

Korean

Hanja

儆 (eum 경 (gyeong))

  1. to guard
  2. to warn
  3. outpost

Vietnamese

Han character

儆: Hán Nôm readings: cảnh

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