ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [tʰwam.pi]

Verb

ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (tuwambi)

to look; to see; to watch
to read; to peruse; to review
to regard; to look upon; to consider; to treat
to wait; to await
(usually after the infinitive/coordinative form of a verb) to try

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ (tuwambi)
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ (tuwambi)	ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (tuwame bi)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (tuwahabi)
	Past	ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠ (tuwaha)	ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (tuwambihe)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (tuwambihebi)
	Future	ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠ (tuwara)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠣ (tuwao)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (tuwarakūn)
	Past	ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᠣ (tuwahao)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (tuwahakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᡨᡠᠸᠠ (tuwa)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠ (ume tuwara)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳ (tuwaki)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (tuwaki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (tuwakini), ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡴᡳ (tuwaki)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠᠣ (tuwarao), ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (tuwacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᡝ (tuwame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡶᡳ (tuwafi)
Conditional		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠴᡳ (tuwaci)
Durative		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᡳ (tuwahai)
Terminative		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (tuwatala)
Instrumental		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡨᠠᡳ (tuwatai)
Preparative		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (tuwanggala)
Concessive		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (tuwacibe)
Adverbial		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (tuwaralame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠ (tuwara)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠ (tuwaha)
Negative		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (tuwarakū)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (tuwahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (tuwarangge)		ᡨᡠᠸᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (tuwahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

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