ܨܪܦ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܨ ܪ ܦ (ṣ r p)
5 terms

Compare Arabic صَرَفَ (ṣarafa) and Hebrew צָרַף (tsaráf).

Pronunciation 1

  • (standard) IPA(key): [sˤaːrepː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [sˤaːrɪpː], [sˤaːrɪfː]

Verb

ܨܵܪܹܦ (ṣārēp) (present participle ܨܪܵܦܵܐ (ṣrāpā), past participle ܨܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ṣrīpā))

  1. (intransitive) to be refined, smelted
  2. (transitive) to spend money
    Synonym: ܚܲܪܸܓ̰ (ḥarrij)
    ܥܲܡ ܬܪܹܝ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܼܥܹ̈ܐ ܗܲܠ ܥܹܐܕܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕܵܐ، ܟܠ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܪܹܦ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ.
    ʿam trēy šāḇuʿē hal ʿēdā d-māwlādā, kul nāšā bit ṣārēp zuzē.
    With two weeks until Christmas, everyone will spend money.
    • 2 Corinthians 12:15:
      ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܚܲܕܘܼܬܵܐ ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܪܦܹܢ ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܦܵܝܫܹܢ ܨܘܼܪܦܵܐ. ܐܸܢ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܙܵܘܕܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܡܲܚܸܒܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܝܼ ܒܘܼܫ ܒܵܨܘܿܪܵܐ؟
      hādḵā bḥadutā ānā bit ṣārpēn kul mindī ʿallāwḵon, w-pāyšēn ṣurpā. in maḥḥibinnāwḵon zāwdā, bit maḥḥibiton lī buš bāṣorā?
      Like that with joy I will spend and be spent for your souls; If I love you more, will you love me less?.
Conjugation

Pronunciation 2

  • (standard) IPA(key): [sˤar.rɪp.]

Verb

ܨܲܪܸܦ (ṣarrip) (present participle ܨܲܪܘܼܦܹܐ (ṣarupē), past participle ܨܘܼܪܦܵܐ (ṣurpā))

  1. (transitive) to refine, smelt
  2. (transitive) to change, exchange money
    • John 2:14:
      ܓܵܘ ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܙܲܒܘܼܢܹܐ ܬܵܘܪܹ̈ܐ ܘܥܸܪ̈ܒܹܐ ܘܝܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܨܲܪ̈ܵܦܹܐ ܝܬܝܼܒܹܐ ܨܲܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ.
      gāw hayklā ḥzē lēh nāšē zabunē tāwrē w-ʿirbē w-yāwnē, w-ṣarrāpē tībē ṣarupē zuzē.
      In the temple he saw those selling oxen and sheep and doves, and the money changers sitting changing money.
Conjugation
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