عضو
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ض و (ʿ-ḍ-w).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
عُضْو or عِضْو • (ʿuḍw or ʿiḍw) m (plural أَعْضَاء (ʾaʿḍāʾ))
Declension
Declension of noun عُضْو (ʿuḍw); عِضْو (ʿiḍw)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عُضْو; عِضْو ʿuḍw; ʿiḍw |
الْعُضْو; الْعِضْو al-ʿuḍw; al-ʿiḍw |
عُضْو; عِضْو ʿuḍw; ʿiḍw |
| Nominative | عُضْوٌ; عِضْوٌ ʿuḍwun; ʿiḍwun |
الْعُضْوُ; الْعِضْوُ al-ʿuḍwu; al-ʿiḍwu |
عُضْوُ; عِضْوُ ʿuḍwu; ʿiḍwu |
| Accusative | عُضْوًا; عِضْوًا ʿuḍwan; ʿiḍwan |
الْعُضْوَ; الْعِضْوَ al-ʿuḍwa; al-ʿiḍwa |
عُضْوَ; عِضْوَ ʿuḍwa; ʿiḍwa |
| Genitive | عُضْوٍ; عِضْوٍ ʿuḍwin; ʿiḍwin |
الْعُضْوِ; الْعِضْوِ al-ʿuḍwi; al-ʿiḍwi |
عُضْوِ; عِضْوِ ʿuḍwi; ʿiḍwi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عُضْوَيْن; عِضْوَيْن ʿuḍwayn; ʿiḍwayn |
الْعُضْوَيْن; الْعِضْوَيْن al-ʿuḍwayn; al-ʿiḍwayn |
عُضْوَيْ; عِضْوَيْ ʿuḍway; ʿiḍway |
| Nominative | عُضْوَانِ; عِضْوَانِ ʿuḍwāni; ʿiḍwāni |
الْعُضْوَانِ; الْعِضْوَانِ al-ʿuḍwāni; al-ʿiḍwāni |
عُضْوَا; عِضْوَا ʿuḍwā; ʿiḍwā |
| Accusative | عُضْوَيْنِ; عِضْوَيْنِ ʿuḍwayni; ʿiḍwayni |
الْعُضْوَيْنِ; الْعِضْوَيْنِ al-ʿuḍwayni; al-ʿiḍwayni |
عُضْوَيْ; عِضْوَيْ ʿuḍway; ʿiḍway |
| Genitive | عُضْوَيْنِ; عِضْوَيْنِ ʿuḍwayni; ʿiḍwayni |
الْعُضْوَيْنِ; الْعِضْوَيْنِ al-ʿuḍwayni; al-ʿiḍwayni |
عُضْوَيْ; عِضْوَيْ ʿuḍway; ʿiḍway |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَعْضَاء ʾaʿḍāʾ |
الْأَعْضَاء al-ʾaʿḍāʾ |
أَعْضَاء ʾaʿḍāʾ |
| Nominative | أَعْضَاءٌ ʾaʿḍāʾun |
الْأَعْضَاءُ al-ʾaʿḍāʾu |
أَعْضَاءُ ʾaʿḍāʾu |
| Accusative | أَعْضَاءً ʾaʿḍāʾan |
الْأَعْضَاءَ al-ʾaʿḍāʾa |
أَعْضَاءَ ʾaʿḍāʾa |
| Genitive | أَعْضَاءٍ ʾaʿḍāʾin |
الْأَعْضَاءِ al-ʾaʿḍāʾi |
أَعْضَاءِ ʾaʿḍāʾi |
Derived terms
- عُضْوِيّ (ʿuḍwiyy)
- عُضْوِيَّة (ʿuḍwiyya)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: üzv
- → Ottoman Turkish: عضو (uzv, vulg. uzuv)
- Turkish: uzuv
- → Persian: عضو ('ozv)
- → Sindhi: عضوو
- → Urdu: عضو (uzv)
- → Uzbek: uzv
(via plural form أَعْضَاء (ʾaʿḍāʾ)):
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عضو”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /uzw/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ʊzw/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ozv/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /uzv/
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʊzʋ/
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884), “عضو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “عضو”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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