رعد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ر ع د (r-ʿ-d).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَعَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun رَعْد)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَعْد raʿd | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَاعِد rāʿid | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْعُود marʿūd | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | raʿadtu |
raʿadta |
رَعَدَ raʿada |
رَعَدْتُمَا raʿadtumā |
رَعَدَا raʿadā |
raʿadnā |
raʿadtum |
raʿadū | |||
| f | raʿadti |
raʿadat |
رَعَدَتَا raʿadatā |
raʿadtunna |
raʿadna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾarʿadu or ʾarʿudu |
tarʿadu or tarʿudu |
yarʿadu or yarʿudu |
تَرْعَدَانِ or تَرْعُدَانِ tarʿadāni or tarʿudāni |
يَرْعَدَانِ or يَرْعُدَانِ yarʿadāni or yarʿudāni |
narʿadu or narʿudu |
tarʿadūna or tarʿudūna |
yarʿadūna or yarʿudūna | |||
| f | tarʿadīna or tarʿudīna |
tarʿadu or tarʿudu |
تَرْعَدَانِ or تَرْعُدَانِ tarʿadāni or tarʿudāni |
tarʿadna or tarʿudna |
yarʿadna or yarʿudna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾarʿada or ʾarʿuda |
tarʿada or tarʿuda |
yarʿada or yarʿuda |
تَرْعَدَا or تَرْعُدَا tarʿadā or tarʿudā |
يَرْعَدَا or يَرْعُدَا yarʿadā or yarʿudā |
narʿada or narʿuda |
tarʿadū or tarʿudū |
yarʿadū or yarʿudū | |||
| f | tarʿadī or tarʿudī |
tarʿada or tarʿuda |
تَرْعَدَا or تَرْعُدَا tarʿadā or tarʿudā |
tarʿadna or tarʿudna |
yarʿadna or yarʿudna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾarʿad or ʾarʿud |
tarʿad or tarʿud |
yarʿad or yarʿud |
تَرْعَدَا or تَرْعُدَا tarʿadā or tarʿudā |
يَرْعَدَا or يَرْعُدَا yarʿadā or yarʿudā |
narʿad or narʿud |
tarʿadū or tarʿudū |
yarʿadū or yarʿudū | |||
| f | tarʿadī or tarʿudī |
tarʿad or tarʿud |
تَرْعَدَا or تَرْعُدَا tarʿadā or tarʿudā |
tarʿadna or tarʿudna |
yarʿadna or yarʿudna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | irʿad or urʿud |
اِرْعَدَا or اُرْعُدَا irʿadā or urʿudā |
irʿadū or urʿudū |
||||||||
| f | irʿadī or urʿudī |
irʿadna or urʿudna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | رُعِدَ ruʿida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yurʿadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yurʿada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yurʿad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Related terms
- رَعْدَة (raʿda)
- رَعَّاد (raʿʿād)
- رِعْدِيد (riʿdīd)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raʕd/
Noun
رَعْد • (raʿd) m (plural رُعُود (ruʿūd))
- verbal noun of رَعَدَ (raʿada) (form I)
- thunder
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:19-20:
- أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ فِيهِ ظُلُمَاتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِمْ حَذَرَ ٱلْمَوْتِ […] يَكَادُ ٱلْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ ۖ كُلَّمَا أَضَاءَ لَهُمْ مَشَوْا فِيهِ وَإِذَا أَظْلَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُوا
- ʾaw kaṣayyibin mina s-samāʾi fīhi ẓulumātun waraʿdun wabarqun yajʿalūna ʾaṣābiʿahum fī ʾāḏānihim ḥaḏara l-mawti […] yakādu l-barqu yaḵṭafu ʾabṣārahum kullamā ʾaḍāʾa lahum mašaw fīhi waʾiḏā ʾaẓlama ʿalayhim qāmū
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:12-13:
- هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنْشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ وَيُسَبِّحُ ٱلرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَٱلْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنْ خِيفَتِهِ وَيُرْسِلُ ٱلصَّوَاعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُمْ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي ٱللّٰهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْمِحَالِ
- huwa llaḏī yurīkumu l-barqa ḵawfan waṭamaʿan wayunšiʾu s-saḥāba ṯ-ṯiqāla wayusabbiḥu r-raʿdu biḥamdihi wal-malāʾikatu min ḵīfatihi wayursilu ṣ-ṣawāʿiqa fayuṣību bihā man yašāʾu wahum yujādilūna fī llāhi wahuwa šadīdu l-miḥāli
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Declension
Declension of noun رَعْد (raʿd)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رَعْد raʿd |
الرَّعْد ar-raʿd |
رَعْد raʿd |
| Nominative | رَعْدٌ raʿdun |
الرَّعْدُ ar-raʿdu |
رَعْدُ raʿdu |
| Accusative | رَعْدًا raʿdan |
الرَّعْدَ ar-raʿda |
رَعْدَ raʿda |
| Genitive | رَعْدٍ raʿdin |
الرَّعْدِ ar-raʿdi |
رَعْدِ raʿdi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | رَعْدَيْن raʿdayn |
الرَّعْدَيْن ar-raʿdayn |
رَعْدَيْ raʿday |
| Nominative | رَعْدَانِ raʿdāni |
الرَّعْدَانِ ar-raʿdāni |
رَعْدَا raʿdā |
| Accusative | رَعْدَيْنِ raʿdayni |
الرَّعْدَيْنِ ar-raʿdayni |
رَعْدَيْ raʿday |
| Genitive | رَعْدَيْنِ raʿdayni |
الرَّعْدَيْنِ ar-raʿdayni |
رَعْدَيْ raʿday |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رُعُود ruʿūd |
الرُّعُود ar-ruʿūd |
رُعُود ruʿūd |
| Nominative | رُعُودٌ ruʿūdun |
الرُّعُودُ ar-ruʿūdu |
رُعُودُ ruʿūdu |
| Accusative | رُعُودًا ruʿūdan |
الرُّعُودَ ar-ruʿūda |
رُعُودَ ruʿūda |
| Genitive | رُعُودٍ ruʿūdin |
الرُّعُودِ ar-ruʿūdi |
رُعُودِ ruʿūdi |
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raʕd/
Audio (file)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ɾaʔd/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /ɾaʔd/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ɾæʔd/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /ɾaʔd/
Derived terms
- رعد و برق (ra'd-o-barq)
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