در

See also: ڈر, ذر, دز, and دژ

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root د ر ر (d-r-r).

Verb

دَرَّ (darra) I, non-past يَدِرُّ or يَدُرُّ‎ (yadirru or yadurru)

  1. to flow copiously
  2. to stream, to flow, to well
  3. to accrue
  4. to be abundant, to be plentiful
Conjugation

Noun

دَرّ (darr) m

  1. verbal noun of دَرَّ (darra) (form I)
  2. copious flow of milk
  3. milk, lactation
  4. achievement, accomplishment
  5. nature, natural disposition
  6. soul, mind, intellect
Declension
Derived terms
  • لِلَّٰهِ دَرُّكَ (lillāhi darruka)
References

Noun

دُرّ (durr) m (collective, singulative دُرَّة f (durra), paucal دُرَّات (durrāt) or دُرَر (durar))

  1. pearls
    Synonym: لُؤْلُؤ (luʾluʾ)
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: dürr
  • Uzbek: dur

Verb

دُرْ (dur) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of دَارَ (dāra)

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Old Armenian դար (dar, high place, precipice).

Noun

در (dir) ?

  1. side of a mountain

References

  • Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), դար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

در (der)

  1. Alternative form of تر (ter, sweat)

Etymology 2

From Persian در (dorr), from Arabic دُرّ‎ (durr).

Noun

در (dür)

  1. pearl
  2. (figurative) a beautiful girl

Etymology 3

From Persian در (dar).

Preposition

در (der)

  1. in, into
  2. within, among

Etymology 4

Contraction of دورور (durur, it stands).

Verb

در (dır, dir, dur, dür)

  1. (he, she, it) is; (they) are
Descendants

Phrase

در (dur)

  1. it is
Alternative forms
  • دورر, دور (considered old by the 19th century)

References


Pashto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dar/

Pronoun

در (dar)

  1. toward you (pronominal prefix of the second person)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, in, among, towards, concerning), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, among, within), from Proto-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (inner, what is inside).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /daɾ/
    • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /dæɾ/
    • (Tajik): IPA(key): /daɾ/
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [da]
    • (file)
    • Rhymes: -ar

    Preposition

    Dari در
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik дар (dar)

    در (dar)

    1. at
      در خانه
      at home
    2. in
      در کیف
      in a bag
    3. within, among
    4. to
    Synonyms

    Etymology 2

    From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, gate, court, palace), from Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, door, gate), from Proto-Iranian *dwar- (compare Northern Kurdish derî, Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuarəm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar- (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Hindustani बार (bār) / بار (bār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (gate, door) (compare English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dverʹ)).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /dæɾ/
    • (file)

    Noun

    Dari دَروازهَ
    Iranian Persian در
    Tajik дар (dar)

    در (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))

    1. (chiefly Iran) door
    2. (chiefly Iran) lid
    3. (dated) court
    Usage notes
    • The usage of در as "door", while still understood, has become uncommon in Dari.
    Derived terms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /deɾ/

    Verb

    در (der)

    1. (dialectal, Mashhad) present stem form of دیشتن
      حالا کم کم می‌بینُم کار دِرَه بالا می‌گیرِه.
      Hâlâ kam kam mibinom kâr dera bâlâ migire.
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    Etymology 4

    From Arabic دُرّ (durr).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /dor/

    Verb

    در (dorr)

    1. pearl

    Verb

    در (dar)

    1. present stem form of دریدن

    References


    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Persian در (dar).

    Noun

    در (dar) m (Hindi spelling दर)

    1. door

    Ushojo

    Preposition

    در (dar)

    1. inside, in, into

    Adverb

    در (dar)

    1. in something

    Etymology 2

    From Persian در (dar).

    Noun

    در (dar)

    1. door
      Synonym: دروازو (darvāzō)
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.