чача

Komi-Zyrian
Чача.

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ćaća. Related to Eastern Mari чача (čača) and Hungarian csecse.

Permic cognates include Udmurt чача (ćaća) and Komi-Permyak чача (cʹacʹa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕat͡ɕa/, [ˈt͡ɕät͡ɕä]
  • Hyphenation: ча‧ча

Noun

чача • (cʹacʹa)

  1. toy
  2. knick-knack

Declension
Declension of чача (stem: чача-)
singular plural
nominative чача (cʹacʹa) чачаяс (cʹacʹajas)
accusative I* чача (cʹacʹa) чачаяс (cʹacʹajas)
II* чачаӧс (cʹacʹaös) чачаясӧс (cʹacʹajasös)
instrumental чачаӧн (cʹacʹaön) чачаясӧн (cʹacʹajasön)
comitative чачакӧд (cʹacʹaköd) чачаяскӧд (cʹacʹajasköd)
caritive чачатӧг (cʹacʹatög) чачаястӧг (cʹacʹajastög)
consecutive чачала (cʹacʹala) чачаясла (cʹacʹajasla)
genitive чачалӧн (cʹacʹalön) чачаяслӧн (cʹacʹajaslön)
ablative чачалысь (cʹacʹalysʹ) чачаяслысь (cʹacʹajaslysʹ)
dative чачалы (cʹacʹaly) чачаяслы (cʹacʹajasly)
inessive чачаын (cʹacʹayn) чачаясын (cʹacʹajasyn)
elative чачаысь (cʹacʹaysʹ) чачаясысь (cʹacʹajasysʹ)
illative чачаӧ (cʹacʹaö) чачаясӧ (cʹacʹajasö)
egressive чачасянь (cʹacʹasʹanʹ) чачаяссянь (cʹacʹajassʹanʹ)
approximative чачалань (cʹacʹalanʹ) чачаяслань (cʹacʹajaslanʹ)
terminative чачаӧдз (cʹacʹaödzʹ) чачаясӧдз (cʹacʹajasödzʹ)
prolative I чачаӧд (cʹacʹaöd) чачаясӧд (cʹacʹajasöd)
II чачаті (cʹacʹati) чачаясті (cʹacʹajasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of чача
First person singular
singular plural
nominative чачаӧй (cʹacʹaöj) чачаясӧй (cʹacʹajasöj)
accusative I* чачаӧй (cʹacʹaöj) чачаясӧй (cʹacʹajasöj)
II* чачаӧс (cʹacʹaös) чачаясӧс (cʹacʹajasös)
instrumental чачанам (cʹacʹanam) чачаяснам (cʹacʹajasnam)
comitative чачаӧйкӧд (cʹacʹaöjköd) чачаясӧйкӧд (cʹacʹajasöjköd)
caritive чачатӧгым (cʹacʹatögym) чачаястӧгым (cʹacʹajastögym)
consecutive чачаӧйла (cʹacʹaöjla) чачаясӧйла (cʹacʹajasöjla)
genitive чачаӧйлӧн (cʹacʹaöjlön) чачаясӧйлӧн (cʹacʹajasöjlön)
ablative чачаӧйлысь (cʹacʹaöjlysʹ) чачаясӧйлысь (cʹacʹajasöjlysʹ)
dative чачаӧйлы (cʹacʹaöjly) чачаясӧйлы (cʹacʹajasöjly)
inessive чачаам (cʹacʹaam) чачаясам (cʹacʹajasam)
elative чачасьым (cʹacʹasʹym) чачаяссьым (cʹacʹajassʹym)
illative чачаам (cʹacʹaam) чачаясам (cʹacʹajasam)
egressive чачасяньым (cʹacʹasʹanʹym) чачаяссяньым (cʹacʹajassʹanʹym)
approximative чачаланьым (cʹacʹalanʹym) чачаясланьым (cʹacʹajaslanʹym)
terminative чачаӧдзым (cʹacʹaödzʹym) чачаясӧдзым (cʹacʹajasödzʹym)
prolative I чачаӧдым (cʹacʹaödym) чачаясӧдым (cʹacʹajasödym)
II чачатіым (cʹacʹatiym) чачаястіым (cʹacʹajastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative чачаыд (cʹacʹayd) чачаясыд (cʹacʹajasyd)
accusative I* чачаыд (cʹacʹayd) чачаясыд (cʹacʹajasyd)
II* чачатӧ (cʹacʹatö) чачаястӧ (cʹacʹajastö)
instrumental чачанад (cʹacʹanad) чачаяснад (cʹacʹajasnad)
comitative чачаыдкӧд (cʹacʹaydköd) чачаясыдкӧд (cʹacʹajasydköd)
caritive чачатӧгыд (cʹacʹatögyd) чачаястӧгыд (cʹacʹajastögyd)
consecutive чачаыдла (cʹacʹaydla) чачаясыдла (cʹacʹajasydla)
genitive чачаыдлӧн (cʹacʹaydlön) чачаясыдлӧн (cʹacʹajasydlön)
ablative чачаыдлысь (cʹacʹaydlysʹ) чачаясыдлысь (cʹacʹajasydlysʹ)
dative чачаыдлы (cʹacʹaydly) чачаясыдлы (cʹacʹajasydly)
inessive чачаад (cʹacʹaad) чачаясад (cʹacʹajasad)
elative чачасьыд (cʹacʹasʹyd) чачаяссьыд (cʹacʹajassʹyd)
illative чачаад (cʹacʹaad) чачаясад (cʹacʹajasad)
egressive чачасяньыд (cʹacʹasʹanʹyd) чачаяссяньыд (cʹacʹajassʹanʹyd)
approximative чачаланьыд (cʹacʹalanʹyd) чачаясланьыд (cʹacʹajaslanʹyd)
terminative чачаӧдзыд (cʹacʹaödzʹyd) чачаясӧдзыд (cʹacʹajasödzʹyd)
prolative I чачаӧдыд (cʹacʹaödyd) чачаясӧдыд (cʹacʹajasödyd)
II чачатіыд (cʹacʹatiyd) чачаястіыд (cʹacʹajastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative чачаыс (cʹacʹays) чачаясыс (cʹacʹajasys)
accusative I* чачаыс (cʹacʹays) чачаясыс (cʹacʹajasys)
II* чачасӧ (cʹacʹasö) чачаяссӧ (cʹacʹajassö)
instrumental чачанас (cʹacʹanas) чачаяснас (cʹacʹajasnas)
comitative чачаыскӧд (cʹacʹaysköd) чачаясыскӧд (cʹacʹajasysköd)
caritive чачатӧгыс (cʹacʹatögys) чачаястӧгыс (cʹacʹajastögys)
consecutive чачаысла (cʹacʹaysla) чачаясысла (cʹacʹajasysla)
genitive чачаыслӧн (cʹacʹayslön) чачаясыслӧн (cʹacʹajasyslön)
ablative чачаыслысь (cʹacʹayslysʹ) чачаясыслысь (cʹacʹajasyslysʹ)
dative чачаыслы (cʹacʹaysly) чачаясыслы (cʹacʹajasysly)
inessive чачаас (cʹacʹaas) чачаясас (cʹacʹajasas)
elative чачасьыс (cʹacʹasʹys) чачаяссьыс (cʹacʹajassʹys)
illative чачаас (cʹacʹaas) чачаясас (cʹacʹajasas)
egressive чачасяньыс (cʹacʹasʹanʹys) чачаяссяньыс (cʹacʹajassʹanʹys)
approximative чачаланьыс (cʹacʹalanʹys) чачаясланьыс (cʹacʹajaslanʹys)
terminative чачаӧдзыс (cʹacʹaödzʹys) чачаясӧдзыс (cʹacʹajasödzʹys)
prolative I чачаӧдыс (cʹacʹaödys) чачаясӧдыс (cʹacʹajasödys)
II чачатіыс (cʹacʹatiys) чачаястіыс (cʹacʹajastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative чачаным (cʹacʹanym) чачаясным (cʹacʹajasnym)
accusative I* чачаным (cʹacʹanym) чачаясным (cʹacʹajasnym)
II* чачанымӧ (cʹacʹanymö) чачаяснымӧ (cʹacʹajasnymö)
instrumental чачананым (cʹacʹananym) чачаяснаным (cʹacʹajasnanym)
comitative чачанымкӧд (cʹacʹanymköd) чачаяснымкӧд (cʹacʹajasnymköd)
caritive чачатӧгным (cʹacʹatögnym) чачаястӧгным (cʹacʹajastögnym)
consecutive чачанымла (cʹacʹanymla) чачаяснымла (cʹacʹajasnymla)
genitive чачанымлӧн (cʹacʹanymlön) чачаяснымлӧн (cʹacʹajasnymlön)
ablative чачанымлысь (cʹacʹanymlysʹ) чачаяснымлысь (cʹacʹajasnymlysʹ)
dative чачанымлы (cʹacʹanymly) чачаяснымлы (cʹacʹajasnymly)
inessive чачааным (cʹacʹaanym) чачаясаным (cʹacʹajasanym)
elative чачасьыным (cʹacʹasʹynym) чачаяссьыным (cʹacʹajassʹynym)
illative чачааным (cʹacʹaanym) чачаясаным (cʹacʹajasanym)
egressive чачасяньыным (cʹacʹasʹanʹynym) чачаяссяньыным (cʹacʹajassʹanʹynym)
approximative чачаланьыным (cʹacʹalanʹynym) чачаясланьыным (cʹacʹajaslanʹynym)
terminative чачаӧдзыным (cʹacʹaödzʹynym) чачаясӧдзыным (cʹacʹajasödzʹynym)
prolative I чачаӧдыным (cʹacʹaödynym) чачаясӧдыным (cʹacʹajasödynym)
II чачатіыным (cʹacʹatiynym) чачаястіыным (cʹacʹajastiynym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative чачаныд (cʹacʹanyd) чачаясныд (cʹacʹajasnyd)
accusative I* чачаныд (cʹacʹanyd) чачаясныд (cʹacʹajasnyd)
II* чачанытӧ (cʹacʹanytö) чачаяснытӧ (cʹacʹajasnytö)
instrumental чачананыд (cʹacʹananyd) чачаяснаныд (cʹacʹajasnanyd)
comitative чачаныдкӧд (cʹacʹanydköd) чачаясныдкӧд (cʹacʹajasnydköd)
caritive чачатӧгныд (cʹacʹatögnyd) чачаястӧгныд (cʹacʹajastögnyd)
consecutive чачаныдла (cʹacʹanydla) чачаясныдла (cʹacʹajasnydla)
genitive чачаныдлӧн (cʹacʹanydlön) чачаясныдлӧн (cʹacʹajasnydlön)
ablative чачаныдлысь (cʹacʹanydlysʹ) чачаясныдлысь (cʹacʹajasnydlysʹ)
dative чачаныдлы (cʹacʹanydly) чачаясныдлы (cʹacʹajasnydly)
inessive чачааныд (cʹacʹaanyd) чачаясаныд (cʹacʹajasanyd)
elative чачасьыныд (cʹacʹasʹynyd) чачаяссьыныд (cʹacʹajassʹynyd)
illative чачааныд (cʹacʹaanyd) чачаясаныд (cʹacʹajasanyd)
egressive чачасяньыныд (cʹacʹasʹanʹynyd) чачаяссяньыныд (cʹacʹajassʹanʹynyd)
approximative чачаланьыныд (cʹacʹalanʹynyd) чачаясланьыныд (cʹacʹajaslanʹynyd)
terminative чачаӧдзыныд (cʹacʹaödzʹynyd) чачаясӧдзыныд (cʹacʹajasödzʹynyd)
prolative I чачаӧдыныд (cʹacʹaödynyd) чачаясӧдыныд (cʹacʹajasödynyd)
II чачатіыныд (cʹacʹatiynyd) чачаястіыныд (cʹacʹajastiynyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative чачаныс (cʹacʹanys) чачаясныс (cʹacʹajasnys)
accusative I* чачаныс (cʹacʹanys) чачаясныс (cʹacʹajasnys)
II* чачанысӧ (cʹacʹanysö) чачаяснысӧ (cʹacʹajasnysö)
instrumental чачананыс (cʹacʹananys) чачаяснаныс (cʹacʹajasnanys)
comitative чачанымкӧс (cʹacʹanymkös) чачаяснымкӧс (cʹacʹajasnymkös)
caritive чачатӧгныс (cʹacʹatögnys) чачаястӧгныс (cʹacʹajastögnys)
consecutive чачанысла (cʹacʹanysla) чачаяснысла (cʹacʹajasnysla)
genitive чачаныслӧн (cʹacʹanyslön) чачаясныслӧн (cʹacʹajasnyslön)
ablative чачаныслысь (cʹacʹanyslysʹ) чачаясныслысь (cʹacʹajasnyslysʹ)
dative чачаныслы (cʹacʹanysly) чачаясныслы (cʹacʹajasnysly)
inessive чачааныс (cʹacʹaanys) чачаясаныс (cʹacʹajasanys)
elative чачасьыныс (cʹacʹasʹynys) чачаяссьыныс (cʹacʹajassʹynys)
illative чачааныс (cʹacʹaanys) чачаясаныс (cʹacʹajasanys)
egressive чачасяньыныс (cʹacʹasʹanʹynys) чачаяссяньыныс (cʹacʹajassʹanʹynys)
approximative чачаланьыныс (cʹacʹalanʹynys) чачаясланьыныс (cʹacʹajaslanʹynys)
terminative чачаӧдзыныс (cʹacʹaödzʹynys) чачаясӧдзыныс (cʹacʹajasödzʹynys)
prolative I чачаӧдыныс (cʹacʹaödynys) чачаясӧдыныс (cʹacʹajasödynys)
II чачатіыныс (cʹacʹatiynys) чачаястіыныс (cʹacʹajastiynys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References
  • N. D. Manova (1994) Учимся говорить по-коми [Learning to speak Komi] (in Russian), Syktyvkar, →ISBN, page 7
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 693

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Georgian ჭაჭა (č̣ač̣a).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕæt͡ɕə]

Noun

ча́ча • (čáča) f inan (genitive ча́чи, nominative plural ча́чи, genitive plural чач)

  1. chacha - traditionally a clear strong liquor, which is sometimes called "vine vodka," "grape vodka," or "Georgian vodka."
    1988, Andrei Gromyko, Memoirs, Moscow, page 196—205:
    В Я́лте, наприме́р, Ста́лин похваливал грузи́нские сухи́е вина, а потом спроси́л
    —А вы зна́ете грузи́нскую виногра́дную во́дку — ча́чу?
    V Jálte, naprimér, Stálin poxvalival gruzínskije suxíje vina, a potom sprosíl:
    —A vy znájete gruzínskuju vinográdnuju vódku — čáču?
    In Yalta, for example, Stalin praised Georgian dry wines, and then he asked:
    — Do you know, by any chance, the Georgian grape vodka — chacha?

Declension
Declension of ча́ча (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ча́ча
čáča		 ча́чи
čáči
genitive ча́чи
čáči		 ча́ч
čáč
dative ча́че
čáče		 ча́чам
čáčam
accusative ча́чу
čáču		 ча́чи
čáči
instrumental ча́чей, ча́чею
čáčej, čáčeju		 ча́чами
čáčami
prepositional ча́че
čáče		 ча́чах
čáčax

Descendants
  • → Armenian: չաչա (čʿačʿa)
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