The Huxley Memorial Medal and Lecture

The Huxley Memorial Medal and Lecture is a lecture and associated medal that was created in 1900 by the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland to honour the anthropologist Thomas Henry Huxley.[1] The lecture and medal are awarded annually to any scientist who distinguishes themselves in any field of anthropological research.[1] Thomas Huxley was fortunate to have another memorial lecture named his honour, The Huxley Lecture that was instituted by the members of Charing Cross Hospital Medical School in 1896.[2]

This article is about the Huxley Memorial Lecture of the Royal Anthropological Institute. For the Huxley Lecture of Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, see The Huxley Lecture.

The Huxley memorial medallion in bronze created by Frank Boucher
The Huxley memorial medallion in bronze created by Frank Boucher

Huxley had been a member of both the Ethnological Society of London (ESL) and the Anthropological Society of London since 1863, and he was President of the ESL during its last two years,[3] and Vice President of the Institute when John Lubbock, Lord Avebury was President. A Huxley Lecture Committee was convened in May 1896, which decided that scientist should be invited to deliver a lecture to honour Huxley.[4]

Recipients
Year Name Title Date Ref
1900John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury"Huxley, the man and his work"13 November 1900[5]
1901Francis Galton"The possible improvement of the human breed under existing conditions of law and sentiment"29 October 1901[6]
1902Daniel John Cunningham"Right-handedness and left-brainedness"28 October 1902[7]
1903Karl Pearson"On the inheritance in man of mental and moral characters, and its relation to the inheritance of physical characters"16 October 1903[8]
1904Joseph Deniker"The six races that make up the current population of Europe"7 October 1904[9]
1905John Beddoe"Colour and race"31 October 1905[10]
1906Flinders Petrie"Migrations"1 November 1906"[11]
1907Edward Burnett TylorAwarded the Huxley medal on 5 November 19075 November 1907[12]
1908William Z. Ripley"The European population of the United States"13 November 1908[13]
1909Gustaf Retzius"The so-called North European race of mankind: a review of and views on the development of some anthropological questions"5 November 1909[14]
1910William Boyd Dawkins"The arrival of man in Britain in the Pleistocene age"22 November 1910[15]
1911Felix von Luschan"The early inhabitants of Western Asia"23 November 1911[16]
1912William Gowland"The metals in antiquity"19 November 1912[17]
1913William Johnson SollasPaviland Cave: an Aurignacian station in Wales14 November 1913[18]
1914James George FrazerFor the presentation of the Huxley medal[12]
1915Émile CartailhacFor the presentation of the Huxley medal[12]
1916James George Frazer"Ancient stories of a great flood"14 November 1916[19]
1917No medal was given nor lecture held. Likely due to World War I[12]
1918No mention of the lecture being held.[12]
1919No mention of the lecture being held.[12]
1920Alfred Cort Haddon"Migrations of cultures in British New Guinea"23 November 1920[20]
1921Henry Balfour"The archer’s bow in the Homeric poems: an attempted diagnosis"1 September 1921[21]
1922Marcellin Boule"L’oeuvre anthropologique du Prince Albert 1er de Monaco et les récents progrès de la Paléontologie humaine en France"Never delivered[22]
1923Edwin Sidney HartlandHartland was awarded the Huxley Medal in 1922 but was not able to prepare and deliver the Huxley Memorial Lecture owing to his health[12]
1924René Verneau"La race de Néanderthal et la race de Grimaldi: leur rôle dans l’Humanité"25 November 1924[12]
1925Arthur John Evans"The early Nilotic, Libyan and Egyptian relations with Minoan Crete"24 November 1925[12]
1926William RidgewayThe death of William Ridgeway meant the Huxley Memorial Lecture was not delivered[12]
1927Aleš Hrdlička"The Neanderthal phase of man"Unknown[23]
1928Arthur Keith"The evolution of the human races"27 November 1928[24]
1929Erland Nordenskiöld"The American Indian as an inventor"26 November 1929[25]
1930Archibald H. Sayce"The antiquity of civilized man"18 November 1930[26]
1931Georg Thilenius"On some biological view-points in ethnology"29 September 1931[27]
1932Charles Gabriel Seligman"Anthropological perspective and psychological theory"29 November 1932[28]
1933John Linton Myres"The Cretan labyrinth: a retrospect of Aegean research"28 November 1933[29]
1934Marc Aurel Stein"The Indo-Iranian borderlands: their prehistory in the light of geography and of recent explorations"31 July 1934[30]
1935Grafton Elliot Smith"The place of Thomas Henry Huxley in anthropology"26 November 1935[31]
1936Edward Westermarck"Methods in social anthropology"27 October 1936[32]
1937Herbert John Fleure"Racial evolution and archaeology"9 November 1937[33]
1938Marcel Mauss"Une catégorie de l’esprit humain: la notion de personne, celle de ‘moi’: un plan de travail"29 November 1938[34]
1939Robert Ranulph Marett"Charity and the struggle for existence"28 November 1939[35]
1940Harold John Edward Peake"The study of prehistoric times"26 November 1940[36]
1941Henri Breuil"The discovery of the antiquity of man: some of the evidence"16 April 1946[37]
1942Charles Leonard Woolley"North Syria as a cultural link in the ancient world"24 November 1942[38]
1943Frederic Charles Bartlett"Anthropology in reconstruction"23 November 1943[39]
1944V. Gordon Childe"Archaeological ages as technological stages"[40]
1945Alfred Kroeber"The ancient Oikoumenê as an historic culture aggregate"[41]
1946Gertrude Caton Thompson"The Aterian industry: its place and significance in the Palaeolithic world"6 May 1946[42]
1947Wynfrid Duckworth"Some complexities of human structure"25 November 1947[43]
1948Robert Lowie"Some aspects of political organization among the American aborigines"[44]
1949James HornellDied before delivery of lecture
1950Julian Huxley"New bottles for new wine: ideology and scientific knowledge"28 November 1950[45]
1951Alfred Radcliffe-Brown"The comparative method in social anthropology"[46]
1952Peter BuckDied before delivery of lecture
1952Kaj Birket-Smith"The history of ethnology in Denmark"[47]
1953Morris Ginsberg"On the diversity of morals"26 November 1953[48]
1954Ralph LintonDied before delivery of lecture
1954Henri Victor Vallois"Neanderthals and Praesapiens"25 November 1954
1955Frederic Wood JonesDied before delivery of lecture
1955Robert Redfield"Societies and cultures as natural systems"22 March 1955[49]
1956J. B. S. Haldane"The argument from animals to men: an examination of its validity for anthropology"29 November 1956[50]
1957Sigvald Linné"Technical secrets of American Indians"28 November 1957[51]
1958Wilfrid Le Gros Clark"Bones of contention"28 November 1957[52]
1959Raymond Firth"Problem and assumption in an anthropological study of religion"[53]
1960Samuel Kirkland Lothrop"Early migration to central and south America"25 November 1960[54]
1961Arthur Mourant"Evolution, genetics and anthropology"24 November 1961[55]
1962Dorothy Garrod"The middle Palaeolithic of the near east and the problem of Mount Carmel man"2 November 1962[56]
1963E. E. Evans-Pritchard"The Zande state"27 June 1963[57]
1964Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald"Early man facts and fantasy"2 April 1964[58]
1965Claude Lévi-Strauss"The future of kinship studies"[59]
1966J. Eric S. Thompson"The Maya central area at the Spanish Conquest and later: a problem in demography"[60]
1967Sherwood Washburn"Behaviour and the origin of man"[61]
1968Georges Henri Rivière"My experience at the Musée d’Ethnologie"[62]
1969Isaac Schapera"The crime of sorcery"[63]
1970Daryll Forde"Ecology and social structure"[64]
1971George Murdock"Anthropology’s mythology"[65]
1972Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza"Origin and differentiation of human races"[66]
1973Klaus Wachsmann"Spencer to Hood: a changing view of non-European music"[67]
1974J. Desmond Clark"Africa in prehistory: peripheral or paramount?"7 November 1974[68]
1975Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff"Cosmology as ecological analysis: a view from the rain forest"27 November 1975[69]
1976M. N. Srinivas"The changing position of Indian women"25 November 1976[70]
1977Meyer Fortes"Sacrifice, or was your fieldwork really necessary?"unknown
1978Joseph Weiner"Beyond physical anthropology"8 November 1978[71]
1979Gordon Willey"Towards a holistic view of ancient Maya civilizations"7 November 1979[72]
1980Edmund Leach"Why did Moses have a sister?"21 Noveber 1980[73]
1981Fei Hsiao-Tung"Some observations on the transformation of rural China"18 November 1981[74]
1982Paul Thornell Baker"Adaptive limits of human populations"17 November 1982[75]
1983Clifford Geertz"Culture and change: the indonesian case"1 February 1983[76]
1984Junichiro Itani"The evolution of primate social structure"21 November 1984[77]
1985Louis Dumont"Are cultures living beings? German identity in interaction"14 November 1985[78]
1986Lewis Binford"Data, relativism and archaeological science: looking at, thinking about and inferring the past"17 September 1986[79]
1987G. Ainsworth Harrison"Social heterogeneity and biological variation"18 November 1987[80]
1988Daniel Carleton Gajdusek"New plagues - old scourges: epidemics of brain disease in population isolates in the twentieth century"2 November 1988[81]
1989Fredrik Barth"Transmission, and the shaping of culture in Asia and Melanesia"22 November 1989[82]
1990Robert Hinde"A biologist looks at anthropology"21 November 1990[83]
1991Colin Renfrew"Archaeology, genetics and linguistic diversity: a new synthesis?"27 November 1991[84]
1992Mary DouglasBalaam's Place in the Book of Numbers18 November 1992[85]
1993George W. Stocking Jr.Reading the palimpsest of enquiry: Notes and Queries and the history of social anthropology16 February 1993[86]
1994Sidney W. MintzEnduring substances and trying theories: the Caribbean region as Oikumenê7 December 1994[87]
1995Jack GoodyA kernel of doubt: agnosticism in cultural and cross-cultural perspective6 December 1995[88]
1996Phillip TobiasThe ape-like Australopithecus after 70 years: was it hominid?27 November 1996[89]
1997Stanley TambiahTransnational movements, multiculturalism and ethnonationalism18 November 1997[90]
1998Marshall SahlinsTwo or three things that I know about culture18 November 1998[91]
1999Sally Falk MooreCertainties undone: fifty turbulent years of legal anthropology, 1949-199927 October 1999[92]
2000Pierre BourdieuParticipant objectivation: breaching the boundary between anthropology and sociology - how?6 December 2000[93]
2001John Francis Marchment MiddletonMerchants: An Essay in Historical Ethnography14 November 2001[94]
2002Jane GoodallThe scientific study of primates and its impact on contemporary world-views4 December 2002[95]
2003Gananath ObeyesekereCannibal talk: dialogical misunderstandings in the south seas15 July 2003[96]
2004Marilyn StrathernA Community of Critics? Thoughts on New Knowledge8 December 2004[97]
2005Peter UckoForms such as never were in nature: forging authenticity7 December 2005[98]
2006Leslie AielloDiet, energy and human evolution7 December 2006[99]
2007Adam KuperChanging the subject – about cousin marriage, among other thing14 December 2007[100]
2008Maurice GodelierCommunity, society, culture: three keys to understanding today’s conflicted identities7 November 2008[101]
2009Ian HodderHuman-thing entanglement: towards an integrated archaeological perspective[102]
2010Johannes FabianCultural anthropology and the question of knowledge4 February 2010[103]
2011Bruce KapfererHow Anthropologists Think: Refiguring the Exotic[104]
2012Alan MacfarlaneAnthropology, Empire and Modernity[105]
2013Howard MorphyExtended Lives in Global Spaces: The Anthropology of Yolngu Pre Burial Ceremonies[106]
2014Tim IngoldOn Human Correspondence[107]
2015Robin DunbarDunbar’s number(s): constraints on the social world[108]
2016Margaret LockMutable Environments and the Permeable Human Body11 November 2016[109]
2017Margaret ConkeyField Walking, Walking the Field: Anthropological Archaeology as Viewed from Deep Time[110]
2018Anna TsingFeral Atlas:The More-than-Human Anthropocene29 November 2018[111][112]
2019Chris HannEconomy and Ethics in the Cosmic Process18 December 2019[113]
2020Stephen LevinsonThe ‘interaction engine’: the evolution of the infrastructure for language14 December 2020[114]
2021Steve ShennanPopulation and the dynamics of culture change14 December 2021[115]

References
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