Tentara Pelajar

Tentara Pelajar or Student's Armies,[1] sometimes referred to as Student's Brigades is a collective name used for many small self-organized independent military units formed by students across Indonesia during Indonesian National Revolution.[2] Consisted mostly of very young pemuda (youth) from middle to highschools between age of 14-18, they were famous for being uncontrollable and very radical compared to other more disciplined Republican units and militia.[3][4] While some units of Tentara Pelajar had centralized command and some degree of control by Indonesian military commanders,[4][5] many more were simply decentralized militia or units that are formed by students themselves and act independently from the rest of Indonesian armed forces.[6]

References
  1. Wardhana, Ivan Prapanca; Muhadi, Muhadi; Sanjaya, Ageng (2019-08-14). "KETERLIBATAN TENTARA PELAJAR PADA SERANGAN UMUM EMPAT HARI DI SURAKARTA TAHUN 1949". Keraton: Journal of History Education and Culture. 1 (1). doi:10.32585/keraton.v1i1.321 (inactive 31 December 2022). ISSN 2686-0082.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2022 (link)
  2. Susanto, Sewan (1985). Perjuangan tentara pelajar dalam perang kemerdekaan Indonesia (in Indonesian). Gadjah Mada University Press.
  3. Pour, Julius (2009). Doorstoot Naar Djokja: Pertikaian Pemimpin Sipil-Militer. Jakarta: Kompas.
  4. "Sejarah Tentara Pelajar dan Cara Keluarga Peringati HUT RI". Republika Online (in Indonesian). 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
  5. "Mengerjai Tentara Pelajar". Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
  6. (PDF) http://eprints.uny.ac.id/21657/4/BAB%20III%20%28PS%29.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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