St. Louis Board of Aldermen

The St. Louis Board of Aldermen is the lawmaking body of St. Louis, an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It consists of 28 aldermen who are each elected from one of the city's wards. The President of the Board of Aldermen is a separate position that is elected citywide, has the same voting power as the aldermen, and serves as the body's presiding officer.

St. Louis Board of Aldermen
City of St. Louis
Type
Type
Term limits
None
Leadership
President
Megan Green (D)
since November 18, 2022
Structure
Seats29 officially non-partisan
Political groups
  Democratic (28)
AuthorityCharter of the City of St. Louis
Salary$37,000/year (aldermen)
$80,000/year (President)
Elections
Nonpartisan blanket primary using approval voting
Last election
April 6, 2021
Next election
April 4, 2023
RedistrictingLegislative control
Meeting place
St. Louis City Hall
Website
stlouis-mo.gov/BoardofAldermen

Aldermen may introduce legislation known as board bills, which are subject to approval by the mayor if passed by the Board. The Board is responsible for setting the city budget and conducting oversight of city departments and agencies.

The Board meets in the north wing of City Hall, located in the Downtown West neighborhood. Regular elections to the Board of Aldermen are held in the spring of odd-numbered years. Beginning with the 2023 elections, the Board of Aldermen will be reduced from 28 members to 14.

Composition

The Board of Aldermen consists of one representative from each of the city's 28 wards (or 14 in 2023). The body's President is elected separately by a citywide ballot. Like the mayor, Aldermen representing odd-numbered wards are elected in odd numbered years following the United States Presidential Election, while the President of the Board and the Aldermen from even-numbered wards are elected in the off-years. All Aldermen serve terms are four years.[1]

Proposition R (2012)

Proposition R (2012) was a charter amendment passed in November 2012 to reduce the number of city of St. Louis alderpersons from 28 to 14. It was slated to take place 10 years in the future (effective January 1, 2022) and was passed by city voters on November 6, 2012 with 61 percent voting in favor (60 percent was needed for passage).[2]

Proposition D (2020)

Proposition D, a ballot measure to make municipal elections in St. Louis officially non-partisan, was passed by city voters on November 3, 2020 with 68 percent voting in favor.[3]

Proposition R (2022)

Proposition R (2022) called for an independent commission to draw boundaries between the wards of St. Louis, and ensured that that the board was not able to change the election method without a public vote.[4]

Powers

By custom and tradition, an alderman has a great deal of influence over decisions impacting the ward they represent on matters ranging from zoning changes, to street resurfacing, to tax abatement to business licensing, etc.

By city charter, aldermen are legislators. Aldermen introduce laws and legislation known as board bills that can become city ordinances which can impact the quality of lives of city residents.

Committees

The Board of Aldermen uses committees for a variety of purposes, including the review of board bills or proposed laws, and the oversight of the city's executive and administrative branch The appointment of committee members is formally made by the President, while committee chairmanship is determined by seniority. Committee Chairman preside over committee meetings and hearings. Traditionally, five committees are considered to be the most powerful and most influential; Ways & Means; Public Safety; Housing, Urban Development & Zoning; Streets & Traffic; and Transportation & Commerce. Each alderperson sits on at least three standing committees. The Board has the following standing committees:

  • Committee on Ways & Means, Alderwoman Marlene Davis, Chair
  • Committee on Public Safety, Alderman Joe Vaccaro, Chair
  • Committee on Housing, Urban Development, & Zoning (HUDZ), Alderman Jack Coatar, Vice Chair
  • Committee on Streets & Traffic, Alderwoman Sharon Tyus, Chair
  • Committee on Transportation & Commerce, Alderman Shane Cohn, Chair
  • Committee on Neighborhood Development, Alderwoman Carol Howard, Chair
  • Committee on Public Utilities, Alderman Tom Oldenburg, Chair
  • Committee on Public Employees, Alderman Brandon Bosley, Chair
  • Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs, Alderwoman Cara Spencer, Chair
  • Committee on Legislation, Alderman Joe Vollmer, Chair
  • Committee on Parks & Environment, Alderwoman Pamela Boyd, Chair
  • Committee on Health & Humans Services, Alderwoman Christine Ingrassia, Chair
  • Committee on Education & Youth Issues, Alderwoman Megan Green, Chair

Qualifications

To become an alderman one must be a registered voter, twenty-five years of age, have been a United States citizen for at least five years, a resident of the city, and for one year a resident of the ward from which elected. The President must be at least thirty years of age and a city resident for at least five years.[5][6]

Current members

Ward or positionMemberMapNeighborhoods
President Megan Green
Ward 1 Sharon Tyus Wells/Goodfellow, Kingsway West, Kingsway East, Penrose, Mark Twain, Walnut Park East
Ward 2 Lisa Middlebrook Near North Riverfront, College Hill, O'Fallon, North Point, Baden, Riverview, North Riverfront
Ward 3 Brandon Bosley JeffVanderLou, St. Louis Place, Hyde Park, College Hill, Fairground Neighborhood, O'Fallon
Ward 4 Dwinderlin Evans Lewis Place, Kingsway East, Greater Ville, The Ville, Vandeventer
Ward 5 James Page Downtown West, JeffVanderLou, St. Louis Place, Carr Square, Columbus Square, Old North St. Louis, Near North Riverfront, Hyde Park
Ward 6 Christine Ingrassia Fox Park, Tower Grove East, Compton Heights, The Gate District, Lafayette Square, Peabody/Darst/Webbe, Downtown West, Midtown, JeffVanderLou
Ward 7 Jack Coatar Kosciusko, Soulard, Benton Park, McKinley Heights, Fox Park, Compton Heights, Lafayette Square, Peabody/Darst/Webbe, LaSalle Park, Downtown, Downtown West, Near North Riverfront
Ward 8 Annie Rice Southwest Garden, Tower Grove South, Tower Grove East, Shaw
Ward 9 Dan Guenther Dutchtown, Mount Pleasant, Marine Villa, Gravois Park, Kosciusko, Soulard, Benton Park, Tower Grove East, Benton Park West
Ward 10 Joseph Vollmer The Hill, Southwest Garden, North Hampton, Tower Grove South, Kings Oak
Ward 11 Jimmy Lappe Carondelet, Patch, Holly Hills, Boulevard Heights, Mount Pleasant
Ward 12 Bill Stephens Boulevard Heights, Princeton Heights, St. Louis Hills
Ward 13 Anne Schweitzer Carondelet, Holly Hills, Boulevard Heights, Bevo Mill, Princeton Heights, Southampton, Dutchtown
Ward 14 Carol Howard Bevo Mill, Princeton Heights, Southampton, Tower Grove South
Ward 15 Vacant Tower Grove South, Dutchtown, Gravois Park, Tower Grove East, Benton Park West
Ward 16 Tom Oldenburg Princeton Heights, Southampton, St. Louis Hills, Lindenwood Park
Ward 17 Tina Pihl Shaw, Botanical Heights, Tiffany, Midtown, Central West End, Forest Park Southeast, Kings Oak, Cheltenham
Ward 18 Jesse Todd Central West End, Academy, Kingsway West, Fountain Park, Lewis Place, Kingsway East, Vandeventer
Ward 19 Marlene Davis Shaw, Tiffany, The Gate District, Midtown, Vandeventer, JeffVanderLou, Covenant Blu/Grand Center
Ward 20 Cara Spencer Dutchtown, Marine Villa, Gravois Park, Benton Park West
Ward 21 Laura Keys Kingsway East, Greater Ville, O'Fallon, Penrose, College Hill
Ward 22 Norma J Walker West End, Wells/Goodfellow, Mark Twain/I-70 Industrial, Hamilton Heights
Ward 23 Joe Vaccaro Lindenwood Park, Ellendale, Clifton Heights, North Hampton
Ward 24 Bret Narayan Lindenwood Park, Ellendale, Clifton Heights, The Hill, Southwest Garden, North Hampton, Cheltenham, Clayton/Tamm, Franz Park, Hi-Pointe
Ward 25 Shane Cohn Carondelet, Dutchtown, Mount Pleasant
Ward 26 Shameem Clark-Hubbard Skinker/DeBaliviere, DeBaliviere Place, West End, Visitation Park, Wells/Goodfellow, Academy, Kingsway West, Hamilton Heights
Ward 27 Pamela Boyd Walnut Park East, North Point, Baden, Walnut Park West
Ward 28 Michael Gras Central West End, Hi-Pointe, Wydown/Skinker, Skinker/DeBaliviere, DeBaliviere Place, West End

List of presidents

The president presides at all the meeting, preserves decorum and determines all questions of order. The president appoints standing and special committees and serves as an equal member of all committees. The president assigns bills to appropriate committees and refers bills, when ready, to the Engrossment Committee. The president directs action from the broad elevated podium in the front and center of the semi-circulate position.

Presidents
Louis P. Aloe (R) 1917-1924
Walter J. G. Neun (R) 1924-1935
William L. Mason (D) 1935-1941
Michael J. Hart (R) 1941-1943
Aloys P. Kaufmann (R) 1943
Edgar S. Nicolai (R) 1943-1945
Albert L. Schweitzer (R) 1945-1947
Charles Albanese (R) 1947-1955
Donald Gunn (D) 1955-1959
A. J. Cervantes (D) 1959-1963
Donald Gunn (D) 1963-1968
James Noonan (D) 1968-1969
Joseph Badaracco (R) 1969-1975
Paul Simon (D) 1975-1980
Eugene Bradley (D) 1980
Thomas Zych (D) 1980-1987
Thomas A. Villa (D) 1987-1995
Francis G. Slay (D) 1995-2001
James F. Shrewsbury (D) 2001-2007
Lewis E. Reed (D) 2007–2022[7]
Joe Vollmer (D) interim president (2022)
Megan Green (D) 2022 - Present

Party composition

Year[8]DemocraticRepublicanIndependent
19458200
19478200
194913150
195117110
19532170
19552440
19572440
19592440
19612440
19632440
19652620
19672260
19692440
19712440
19732530
19752620
19772710
19792620
19812620
19832710
20092710
20112701
20132701
2015[9]2800
20172800
20192800

Notes

    References

    1. "Laws and Lawmaking". stlouis-mo.gov.
    2. "Propositions pass to cut St. Louis aldermen, return local police control". St. Louis Business Journal. November 7, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
    3. "St. Louis, Missouri, Proposition D, Approval Voting Initiative (November 2020)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
    4. "Pro & Con: How Prop R would affect St. Louis' Board of Aldermen". STLPR. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
    5. "About the Board of Aldermen". stlouis-mo.gov.
    6. "St. Louis City Board of Aldermen Rules". Archived from the original on 2015-03-12. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
    7. Lana Stein--"St. Louis Politics" page 255
    8. Lana Stein--"St. Louis Politics" page 174
    9. "St. Louis Board of Aldermen will have all Democrats, two new faces". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. April 9, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
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