St. Louis Board of Aldermen
The St. Louis Board of Aldermen is the lawmaking body of St. Louis, an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It consists of 28 aldermen who are each elected from one of the city's wards. The President of the Board of Aldermen is a separate position that is elected citywide, has the same voting power as the aldermen, and serves as the body's presiding officer.
St. Louis Board of Aldermen | |
|---|---|
| City of St. Louis | |
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| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | None |
| Leadership | |
President | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 29 officially non-partisan |
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Political groups | |
| Authority | Charter of the City of St. Louis |
| Salary | $37,000/year (aldermen) $80,000/year (President) |
| Elections | |
| Nonpartisan blanket primary using approval voting | |
Last election | April 6, 2021 |
Next election | April 4, 2023 |
| Redistricting | Legislative control |
| Meeting place | |
| St. Louis City Hall | |
| Website | |
| stlouis-mo.gov/BoardofAldermen | |
Aldermen may introduce legislation known as board bills, which are subject to approval by the mayor if passed by the Board. The Board is responsible for setting the city budget and conducting oversight of city departments and agencies.
The Board meets in the north wing of City Hall, located in the Downtown West neighborhood. Regular elections to the Board of Aldermen are held in the spring of odd-numbered years. Beginning with the 2023 elections, the Board of Aldermen will be reduced from 28 members to 14.
Composition
The Board of Aldermen consists of one representative from each of the city's 28 wards (or 14 in 2023). The body's President is elected separately by a citywide ballot. Like the mayor, Aldermen representing odd-numbered wards are elected in odd numbered years following the United States Presidential Election, while the President of the Board and the Aldermen from even-numbered wards are elected in the off-years. All Aldermen serve terms are four years.[1]
Proposition R (2012)
Proposition R (2012) was a charter amendment passed in November 2012 to reduce the number of city of St. Louis alderpersons from 28 to 14. It was slated to take place 10 years in the future (effective January 1, 2022) and was passed by city voters on November 6, 2012 with 61 percent voting in favor (60 percent was needed for passage).[2]
Proposition D (2020)
Proposition D, a ballot measure to make municipal elections in St. Louis officially non-partisan, was passed by city voters on November 3, 2020 with 68 percent voting in favor.[3]
Proposition R (2022)
Proposition R (2022) called for an independent commission to draw boundaries between the wards of St. Louis, and ensured that that the board was not able to change the election method without a public vote.[4]
Powers
By custom and tradition, an alderman has a great deal of influence over decisions impacting the ward they represent on matters ranging from zoning changes, to street resurfacing, to tax abatement to business licensing, etc.
By city charter, aldermen are legislators. Aldermen introduce laws and legislation known as board bills that can become city ordinances which can impact the quality of lives of city residents.
Committees
The Board of Aldermen uses committees for a variety of purposes, including the review of board bills or proposed laws, and the oversight of the city's executive and administrative branch The appointment of committee members is formally made by the President, while committee chairmanship is determined by seniority. Committee Chairman preside over committee meetings and hearings. Traditionally, five committees are considered to be the most powerful and most influential; Ways & Means; Public Safety; Housing, Urban Development & Zoning; Streets & Traffic; and Transportation & Commerce. Each alderperson sits on at least three standing committees. The Board has the following standing committees:
- Committee on Ways & Means, Alderwoman Marlene Davis, Chair
- Committee on Public Safety, Alderman Joe Vaccaro, Chair
- Committee on Housing, Urban Development, & Zoning (HUDZ), Alderman Jack Coatar, Vice Chair
- Committee on Streets & Traffic, Alderwoman Sharon Tyus, Chair
- Committee on Transportation & Commerce, Alderman Shane Cohn, Chair
- Committee on Neighborhood Development, Alderwoman Carol Howard, Chair
- Committee on Public Utilities, Alderman Tom Oldenburg, Chair
- Committee on Public Employees, Alderman Brandon Bosley, Chair
- Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs, Alderwoman Cara Spencer, Chair
- Committee on Legislation, Alderman Joe Vollmer, Chair
- Committee on Parks & Environment, Alderwoman Pamela Boyd, Chair
- Committee on Health & Humans Services, Alderwoman Christine Ingrassia, Chair
- Committee on Education & Youth Issues, Alderwoman Megan Green, Chair
Qualifications
To become an alderman one must be a registered voter, twenty-five years of age, have been a United States citizen for at least five years, a resident of the city, and for one year a resident of the ward from which elected. The President must be at least thirty years of age and a city resident for at least five years.[5][6]
Current members
List of presidents
The president presides at all the meeting, preserves decorum and determines all questions of order. The president appoints standing and special committees and serves as an equal member of all committees. The president assigns bills to appropriate committees and refers bills, when ready, to the Engrossment Committee. The president directs action from the broad elevated podium in the front and center of the semi-circulate position.
| Presidents |
|---|
| Louis P. Aloe (R) 1917-1924 |
| Walter J. G. Neun (R) 1924-1935 |
| William L. Mason (D) 1935-1941 |
| Michael J. Hart (R) 1941-1943 |
| Aloys P. Kaufmann (R) 1943 |
| Edgar S. Nicolai (R) 1943-1945 |
| Albert L. Schweitzer (R) 1945-1947 |
| Charles Albanese (R) 1947-1955 |
| Donald Gunn (D) 1955-1959 |
| A. J. Cervantes (D) 1959-1963 |
| Donald Gunn (D) 1963-1968 |
| James Noonan (D) 1968-1969 |
| Joseph Badaracco (R) 1969-1975 |
| Paul Simon (D) 1975-1980 |
| Eugene Bradley (D) 1980 |
| Thomas Zych (D) 1980-1987 |
| Thomas A. Villa (D) 1987-1995 |
| Francis G. Slay (D) 1995-2001 |
| James F. Shrewsbury (D) 2001-2007 |
| Lewis E. Reed (D) 2007–2022[7] |
| Joe Vollmer (D) interim president (2022) |
| Megan Green (D) 2022 - Present |
Party composition
| Year[8] | Democratic | Republican | Independent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | 8 | 20 | 0 |
| 1947 | 8 | 20 | 0 |
| 1949 | 13 | 15 | 0 |
| 1951 | 17 | 11 | 0 |
| 1953 | 21 | 7 | 0 |
| 1955 | 24 | 4 | 0 |
| 1957 | 24 | 4 | 0 |
| 1959 | 24 | 4 | 0 |
| 1961 | 24 | 4 | 0 |
| 1963 | 24 | 4 | 0 |
| 1965 | 26 | 2 | 0 |
| 1967 | 22 | 6 | 0 |
| 1969 | 24 | 4 | 0 |
| 1971 | 24 | 4 | 0 |
| 1973 | 25 | 3 | 0 |
| 1975 | 26 | 2 | 0 |
| 1977 | 27 | 1 | 0 |
| 1979 | 26 | 2 | 0 |
| 1981 | 26 | 2 | 0 |
| 1983 | 27 | 1 | 0 |
| 2009 | 27 | 1 | 0 |
| 2011 | 27 | 0 | 1 |
| 2013 | 27 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015[9] | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
Notes
References
- "Laws and Lawmaking". stlouis-mo.gov.
- "Propositions pass to cut St. Louis aldermen, return local police control". St. Louis Business Journal. November 7, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
- "St. Louis, Missouri, Proposition D, Approval Voting Initiative (November 2020)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- "Pro & Con: How Prop R would affect St. Louis' Board of Aldermen". STLPR. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
- "About the Board of Aldermen". stlouis-mo.gov.
- "St. Louis City Board of Aldermen Rules". Archived from the original on 2015-03-12. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- Lana Stein--"St. Louis Politics" page 255
- Lana Stein--"St. Louis Politics" page 174
- "St. Louis Board of Aldermen will have all Democrats, two new faces". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. April 9, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
External links
- Board of Aldermen of the City of St. Louis







