Simone Kennedy (politician)
S.J. (Simone) Kennedy-Doornbos (born 19 December 1970 in Kampen) is a Dutch politician of the ChristianUnion (ChristenUnie). She is also a tour operator and former translator.
Simone Kennedy-Doornbos | |
---|---|
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Senator | |
Assumed office 17 January 2023 | |
Preceded by | Peter Ester |
Municipal council of Amersfoort | |
In office 18 April 2006 – 29 March 2022 | |
Preceded by | Hans van Daalen |
Personal details | |
Born | Kampen, Netherlands | 19 December 1970
Political party | ChristianUnion (ChristenUnie - CU) (since c. 2001) Reformed Political League (Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond - GPV) (till c. 2003) |
Spouse | James Kennedy |
Children | 3 |
Residence(s) | Amersfoort, Netherlands |
Alma mater | University of Amsterdam (MSc, Biology) |
Occupation | Politician, tour operator, translator |
Website | (in Dutch) ChristianUnion Amersfoort website |
Early and personal life
Kennedy was born in 1970 as Simone Doornbos in the Overijssel city of Kampen as the oldest of five children. Aged two, she moved to the village of 't Harde, located across the border with Gelderland.[1] Her family belonged to the Reformed Church (Liberated), and Kennedy attended schools of that denomination. As a child, she did gymnastics, played volleybal, and she learned to play the piano.[2] She went to the Greijdanus secondary school in Zwolle, receiving her vwo diploma in 1989.[3]
Kennedy subsequently studied medical biology and political science at the University of Amsterdam until her graduation in the former in 1994.[4][5] While a student, she became politically active as a member of the Reformed Political League (GPV) – a precursor of the Christian Union. According to Kennedy, she had not been interested in politics but joined the party in order to participate in a 1990 trip to the Soviet Union organized by the GPV's youth organization, called the GPJC.[2] She later became chair of GPJC Amsterdam, and she presented the GPV's national campaign for the May 1994 general election.[4][5] Kennedy ran for the Amsterdam municipal council in the March 1994 local elections as the GPV's lead candidate. The conservative party had never managed to win a council seat in Amsterdam before. Kennedy conceded that she did not expect to be elected, but she explained that the campaign had allowed her party to make their stances known.[5] The GPV received 0.6% of the vote – insufficient for a seat.[6]
She also met her husband, James Carleton Kennedy, in 1991. They were both attending the Tituskapel in Amsterdam.[1] James had been born in 1963 in Orange City, Iowa to an American father and a mother from Rotterdam. He was visiting the Netherlands on a Fulbright scholarship to write his dissertation about Dutch history.[7][8] The couple married on 9 August 1994 in the English Reformed Church, part of the Amsterdam Begijnhof. They spent four months in the Christian living community L'Abri in Eck en Wiel before moving to the United States in December.[1][9] They initially lived in Iowa City, where James was completing his dissertation titled Building New Babylon: Cultural Change in the Netherlands During the 1960s at the University of Iowa. A translated version by Kennedy was published in 1995.[2][10][11] Unable to find a job in her field of study, Kennedy did some secretarial work before setting up a travel agency.[2] Kennedy moved to Holland, Michigan in 1997. She was also active as a translator for Hope College's A. C. Van Raalte Institute.[12] Kennedy's daughter was born in 1996, and two more sons were born in 1998 and 2000.[13][14][15]
When James became a history professor at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in 2003, the family returned to the Netherlands after having spent nine years in the United States.[4] They settled in Amersfoort.[8] Throughout her later political career, Kennedy organized cycling trips in the Netherlands for American tourists, operating under the name Hollandtrail.[16] Besides, she translated another book of her husband called A Concise History of the Netherlands (2017).[1][17] Kennedy has remained a member of the Reformed Church (Liberated).[4]
Amersfoort politics
Beginnings and rise to parliamentary leader
Next to her roles for the Christian Union nationally, Kennedy became active for the party in her new hometown of Amersfoort. She initially assisted its parliamentary group in the municipal council, and she participated in the March 2006 municipal elections, in which the Christian Union won three seats.[2][18] Kennedy entered the council on 18 April 2006, when Hans van Daalen vacated his seat to become an alderman on behalf of the party in the new municipal executive.[19][20] Kennedy became her party's spokesperson for urban management, education, housing, the economy, culture, tourism, recreation, and sports.[21] As a councilor, she opposed an artistic porn festival that was planned to be organized in the city in the spring of 2007. She argued that it should not be held in a public space to prevent people from being unintentionally confronted with sexually explicit content.[22] To withhold subsidies, she co-filed a motion to not designate the event as cultural. It did not receive support from a council majority, but the subsidies were not granted due to a late application.[23] During her term, Kennedy also drew media attention for her knitting during council meetings. She told that she had moved from knitting below her desk to above it following positive reactions.[24] However, Kennedy announced in March 2007 that she would stop the practice to prevent leaving a disinterested impression.[25]
Kennedy was re-elected in March 2010 as the Christian Union's second candidate behind Van Daalen, while the party retained its three seats.[26][27] Kennedy was chosen as the council's vice chair, meaning that she chaired meetings in the absence of the mayor.[28] The new governing coalition consisted of VVD, GroenLinks, D66, CDA, and the local BPA party, but the last of those stepped out in December. The Christian Union joined the remaining coalition parties seven weeks later after Kennedy had represented her party during the negotiations. She simultaneously succeeded Menno Tigelaar as the leader of the parliamentary group in the council, as he joined the municipal executive.[29][30] As a coalition party, the Christian Union voted in favor of a round of spending cuts totaling €20 million. However, during budget talks, Kennedy complained about savings on basic services. In particular, she highlighted the removal of swimming lessons from the primary school curriculum, the closings of library locations and neighborhood centers, and the abolishing of transportation for disabled students for distances below 7 km (4.3 mi) as painful.[31][32][33] The coalition fell again in December 2012 due to a conflict between VVD and GroenLinks, and a new one was formed that excluded the Christian Union.[34][35]
Kennedy was her party's lead candidate in the March 2014 municipal elections, in which it increased its seat count from three to five.[36][37] The Christian Union entered into a new governing coalition with VVD, D66, and the Labour Party.[38] Kennedy proposed to subsidize couples therapy for disadvantaged people, arguing that poverty and hardship resulting from divorces are a cost to society.[39] The Christian Union also cooperated with three homeless shelters to connect homeless youth with families willing to take them into their home.[40] In 2017, a majority of the council voted in favor of a joint proposal with the CDA to make it possible for troublemakers to be placed in a temporary house. However, some questions about its legality were later raised, as the measure would not require a judge.[41][42]
Refugee crisis
In 2015, Europe experienced an increased number of migrants entering the continent – partly as a result of the Syrian civil war. In an opinion article, Kennedy proposed to convert empty office buildings, schools, and healthcare facilities into cohousing units for refugees to prevent increased demand on the housing market. She suggested that they could also temporarily house students, divorced parents, and people early in their career.[43][44] Some councilors criticized the plan, saying it would lead to clashes between different groups and to ghettos in the city.[45] Kennedy herself had taken in a Syrian gender studies professor before the influx of refugees at the suggestion of her husband.[4][46] She created a Facebook group called Gastgezin Amersfoort (Host family Amersfoort) in September 2015 for people interested in housing or volunteering for refugees.[47] It grew to 800 members and became the center of coordinating volunteer work to aid refugees in the city.[4][48] Starting on 30 September, a group of refugees stayed a week in an Amersfoort sports hall. They moved to an empty school building before being relocated on 11 November to an emergency shelter in nearby Soesterberg.[49] She criticized the Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers (COA), saying that refugees were only given basic necessities. According to Kennedy, not providing them with language courses, activities, or a purpose destroyed them mentally.[48] Besides, she told that the move to the more permanent location in Soesterberg made it more difficult for volunteers such as Kennedy to enter.[50]
Kennedy announced in May 2016 that she would stop her volunteering for refugees, as she could no longer handle it. She believed that all asylum seekers in Soesterberg were depressed and encouraged others to take on the work.[51] Kennedy did continue some activities, connecting people willing to have refugees stay in their home during the summer holiday.[52] Kennedy received significant media attention for her refugee work, including from national publications.[4][48][50][53]
Final term
Kennedy sought a fourth term in the council in the March 2018 municipal elections, again as the Christian Union's lead candidate.[54] The party lost one of its five seats, while it had competition from the Reformed Political Party (SGP) contrary to previous election cycles.[55][56] She did not renominate herself as vice chair of the council after the election.[28] In May 2019, Kennedy announced that she would not run for re-election, citing term limits imposed by the party.[57] She already stepped down as parliamentary leader as of the start of the following year in order to focus on her career and the national election campaign, and she was succeeded by Hans Bol.[58] Her final term ended on 29 March 2022 following municipal elections earlier that month.[59] On her last day in the council, the municipality awarded Kennedy the Sint-Jorispenning – a medal given to people who have contributed majorly to the city.[60][61] She had earlier become a member of the Order of Orange-Nassau in April 2017.[62] She received those honors for her career in local politics as well as for her refugee work and volunteering. Kennedy volunteered at De Kandelaar, a Reformed church; at the Amersfoort food bank; at Stadsring 51, a local credit counseling foundation; and at CJVV, a local football club. She also co-founded the Amersfoort diaconal charity fund in 2013.[60][63]
Following her exit form local politics, Kennedy became a youth care worker for The Salvation Army, and she coordinated the sheltering of Ukrainian refugees following the Russian invasion of Ukraine as a location manager for the municipality. She fulfilled the latter role until November 2022.[64][65]
National politics
She has been a member of the trustee of the ChristianUnion think tank since 2004 and was participating in the ChristianUnion election manifesto committee for the general election of 2006 and the general election of 2010. In May 2011 she was a high-ranked candidate for the Senate election,[66] but just missed a seat.
Electoral history
Year | Body | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party seats | Individual | |||||||
1994 | Amsterdam municipal council | Reformed Political League | 1 | 0 | Lost | [5][6] | ||
2006 | Amersfoort municipal council | Christian Union | 3 | Lost | [18] | |||
2006 | House of Representatives | Christian Union | 12 | 369 | 6 | Lost | [67] | |
2010 | Amersfoort municipal council | Christian Union | 2 | 885 | 3 | Won | [26][27] | |
2010 | House of Representatives | Christian Union | 13 | 489 | 5 | Lost | [68] | |
2011 | Senate | Christian Union | 3 | 641[lower-alpha 1] | 2 | Lost | [69] | |
2012 | House of Representatives | Christian Union | 39 | 175 | 5 | Lost | [70] | |
2014 | Amersfoort municipal council | Christian Union | 1 | 4,064 | 5 | Won | [36][37][71] | |
2017 | House of Representatives | Christian Union | 22 | 748 | 5 | Lost | [72] | |
2018 | Amersfoort municipal council | Christian Union | 1 | 4,694 | 4 | Won | [54][55][73] | |
2019 | European Parliament | Christian Union – Reformed Political Party | 8 | 6,776 | 2 | Lost | [74] | |
2019 | Senate | Christian Union | 6 | 0[lower-alpha 1] | 4 | Lost | [75] | |
2021 | House of Representatives | Christian Union | 12 | 1,600 | 5 | Lost | [76] |
Awards
- Dutch councillor of the year 2009
Notes
- Vote totals in Senate elections are weighted to account for population differences between provinces.
References
- (in Dutch) Parlement.com biography
- Meijer, Hilbert (11 June 2016). "Zelf vreemdeling geweest" [Been an alien herself]. Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch). pp. 4–7.
- "#6 - Simone Kennedy. ChristenUnie Amersfoort fractievoorzitter." [#6 - Simone Kennedy. Amersfoort Christian Union parliamentary group leader.]. Het Ene Moment (in Dutch). 5 February 2018. NPO Radio 5. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- "Uitslag examens" [Exam results]. Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch). 15 June 1989. p. 10. Retrieved 25 March 2023 – via Delpher.
- Meijer, Hilbert (11 June 2016). "Portret Simone Kennedy: zelf vreemdeling geweest" [Portrait Simone Kennedy: Been an alien herself]. Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- Ubels, Ruud (16 February 1994). "Verkiezingen 1994" [1994 elections]. Nederlands Dagblad. p. 3. Retrieved 25 March 2023 – via Delpher.
- "Gemeenteraad - 2 maart 1994" [Municipal council - 2 March 1994]. Databank Verkiezingsuitslagen (in Dutch). Kiesraad. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- Van Walsum, Sander (3 February 2015), "'It's a little benauwd in here'", de Volkskrant (in Dutch), retrieved 25 March 2023
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- "Familieberichten" [Family messages]. Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch). 5 July 1994. Retrieved 25 March 2023 – via Delpher.
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- Zijderveld, A.C. (24 February 1996). "De elite als wegbereider van de jaren zestig" [The elite as the pioneer of the 1960s]. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- "History of the Van Raalte Institute". Hope College. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- Kennedy, Simone (17 February 2016). "Engel van Soesterberg" [Angel of Soesterberg]. AD Amersfoortse Courant (Interview). Interviewed by Marco Willemse. p. 13.
- "Simone Kennedy-Doornbos". Blogger (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- Bruinsma, Robin (7 February 2007). "'Porno mag niet open en bloot op straat'" ['Porn should not be allowed openly in the streets']. AD Amersfoorste Courant. p. 5.
- Kennedy, Simone (2 March 2018). "'Ik dacht: moet ik er niet mee stoppen?'" ['I was thinking: Should I quit?']. AD Amersfoorste Courant (Interview) (in Dutch). Interviewed by Artwin Kreekel. p. 2–3.
- Welgraven, Co (11 March 2017). "'Meestal vind ik Nederland een aangenaam land'" ['I usually think the Netherlands is a pleasant country']. Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 March 2023.
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- "Drs. S.J. Kennedy-Doornbos (ChristenUnie)". Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- "Fractie" [Parliamentary group]. ChristenUnie Amersfoort (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 31 July 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2023 – via Wayback Machine.
- Hoving, Richard (29 November 2006). "ChristenUnie valt over kunstzinnig pornofestival" [Christian Union opposes artistic porn festival]. AD Amersfoortse Courant (in Dutch). p. 3.
- De Vries, Leo (14 February 2007). "Geen geld, wel vergunning voor pornofestival" [No money but a permit for porn festival]. AD Amersfoortse Courant (in Dutch). p. 3.
- Jansen, Mariska (5 December 2006). "Breien tijdens de vergadering" [Knitting during the meeting]. Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 March 2023.
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- De Vries, Leo (19 January 2011). "CU schuift moeiteloos in college" [CU joins municipal executive effortlessly]. AD Amersfoortse Courant (in Dutch). p. 2.
- Kennedy, Simone (24 February 2014). "'Het is echt heel eng wat allemaal op ons afkomt'" ['It is really scary what we are dealing with']. AD Amersfoortse Courant (Interview) (in Dutch). Interviewed by Eric van der Velden. p. 2.
- "ChristenUnie tegen afschaffen schoolzwemmen" [Christian Union against abolishing swimming lessons in school]. AD Amersfoortse Courant (in Dutch). 2 November 2010. p. 3.
- De Vries, Leo (10 May 2011). "Meer verzet tegen snoeien" [Increased opposition against cuts]. AD Amersfoortse Courant (in Dutch). p. 1.
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- "College Amersfoort gevallen om rondweg" [Amersfoort municipal executive fallen because of ring road]. Het Parool (in Dutch). 4 December 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
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- Kreekel, Artwin (17 October 2017). "Vragen over haalbaarheid asowoningen in de stad" [Questions about feasibility of antisocial housing in the city]. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- Kennedy-Doornbox, Simone; Wijmenga, Laurens (4 September 2015). "Co-housing biedt ruimte voor vluchtelingen" [Cohousing provides space for refugees]. Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- "Opvang in kantoren" [Shelter in offices]. Amersfoort Nu (in Dutch). 2 September 2015.
- De Vries, Leo (17 September 2015). "Plan ChristenUnie voor cohousing oogst lof, maar ook kritiek" [Cohousing plan Christian Union receives praise but also criticism]. AD Amersfoortse Courant. p. 3.
- "Raadslid Amersfoort vangt Syrische vluchtelinge op" [Amersfoort councilor takes care of Syrian refugee]. RTV Utrecht (in Dutch). 4 September 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- "Facebookgroep voor gastgezinnen" [Facebook group for host families]. AD Amersfoortse Courant (in Dutch). 9 September 2015. p. 4.
- Van den Bovenkamp, Niels (5 February 2016). "Het hart van Amersfoort: 'Ik krijg een goed gevoel van helpen'" [The heart of Amersfoort: 'I feel good when I'm helping']. Elsevier Weekblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- Van Eijsden, Auke (28 December 2015). "Vluchteling vertrekt, vrijwilliger blijft achter" [Refugee leaves, volunteer stays behind]. Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- Kennedy, Simone (13 February 2016). "'Ieder mens heeft recht op een beetje warmte'" ['Every human being has the right to a little bit of warmth']. AD Amersfoortse Courant (Interview) (in Dutch). Interviewed by Marco Willemse. pp. 6–7.
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- "De Raad: raadsvergadering Het Besluit" [The council: council meeting Het Besluit]. De Raad van Amersfoort (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 April 2023.
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- "Home". Stichting Kerkelijk Noodfonds Amersfoort (in Dutch). Retrieved 5 April 2023.
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- "Simone Kennedy senator CU" [Simone Kennedy CU senator]. Trouw (in Dutch). 17 January 2023. p. 2.
- (in Dutch) ChristenUnie-raadslid Simone Kennedy-Doornbos kandidaat voor Eerste Kamer, ChristianUnion website
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