Sainthwar
The Sainthwar, or Mall,[1] is an Indian caste of landholders[2] native to the Uttar Pradesh state.[3]
The Sainthwars are closely related to the Kshatriyas,[2] and sometimes described as a division of the Rajput caste.[4] Sainthwars were mentioned as landholding community along with Kshatriya , Bhumihar, Tyagi in United Provinces.Saithwar were listed as separate community along with Kshatriya in Caste census of 1911,1921 and 1931.[5][6] The Sainthwars are known as "Mall"and also as Gansangik Kshatriya .[3] They are the dominant landholding caste in some districts of Uttar Pradesh.[4]
The oral tradition of the Sainthwars traces their ancestry to Chandraketu, a son of the legendary hero Lakshmana.[3]
Bharatiya Janata Party politician RPN Singh belongs to the Saithwar community and is a prominent leader from Eastern Uttar Pradesh.[7][8] |
References
- Dr Ved Prakash Pandey (2017). Shaharnama Gorakhpur. Vaani Prakashn. p. 15. ISBN 978-93-5229-698-9.
- Bhagwati Prasad Khetan (1992). Mahavir Nitvan Bhumi Pava Ek Vimarash. Parsvanath Shodhpitha. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-520-08780-4.
Sainthwar: Gansangik Kshatriya
- K.S.SINGH, ed. (1996). Communities, Segments, Synonyms,Surnames and Titles. Vol. VIII. Oxford University press. p. 1552. ISBN 0-19-563357-1.
- Paul R. Brass; Francis Robinson, eds. (1987). The Indian National Congress and Indian society, 1885-1985: ideology, social structure, and political dominance. Chanakya. ISBN 9788170010265.
- Blunt, Sir Edward (2010). The Caste System of Northern India. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8205-495-0.
- Bhattacharya, Jogendra Nath (1896). Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems. Thacker, Spink.
- "How RPN Singh fits into BJP's OBC plan in UP - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
- "Who is RPN Singh? Know all about Congress heavyweight who joined BJP ahead of UP polls". The Fress Press Journal. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.