Rizo Rizov

Rizo Rizov (Macedonian and Bulgarian: Ризо Ризов; 1 January 1872 — 6 January 1950) was a revolutionary from Veles and a participant in the Macedonian revolutionary movement.[1][2][3][4] He was a member of the Internal Macedonian Adrianople Revolutionary Organization, fought for the independence of Macedonia and was one of the founders of the People's Federative Party (Bulgarian Section) and IMRO (United).[5][6][7]

Rizo Rizov
Ризо Ризов
Born1 January 1872
Veles, Kosovo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (present-day North Macedonia)
Died6 January 1950
Skopje, SR Macedonia, Yugoslavia (present-day North Macedonia)

As with many other IMRO members of the time, historians from North Macedonia consider him an ethnic Macedonian and in Bulgaria he is considered a Bulgarian. However according to some historians, such left-wing Macedonian activists and former members of the IMRO (United) maintained their strong Bulgarophile sentiments.[8][9]

Biography

Rizov was a teacher in his hometown of Veles.[10] He was a member of the district committee of the IMARO. In 1904 he was shot by a member of the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee.[11][12][13]

During the Balkan Wars, he and other former IMARO revolutionaries, such as Petar Poparsov and Alekso Martulkov, met with Dimitrija Čupovski, who proposed to send a delegation to London conference, which would demand autonomy for Macedonia.[14][15][16][17]

Rizov went to Thessaloniki with the hope of gaining the support of the IMARO.[18] He met with Pavel Shatev and Yordan Ivanov, who rejected this idea.[19]

On 9 March 1919, while in Sofia, he signed the "Appeal to the Macedonian population and to the émigré population in Bulgaria", issued by the Provisional representation of the former United Internal Revolutionary Organization.[20]

A group of old IMRO revolutionaries in April 1948. Sitting from left to right: Rizo Rizov, Krsto Germov, Alekso Martulkov. Standing from left to right: Dimitar Pop Evtimov, Anastas Mitrev, Panko Brashnarov and Pavel Shatev.[21]

In 1925, alongside other IMRO members, Rizov participated in Vienna in the founding conference of IMRO (United).[22][23] He became a member of the Central Committee of the organization.[24][25]

At the end of 1926, due to illness, he left Vienna and went to the Soviet Union. In 1945, he returned to the People's Republic of Macedonia, where he died in 1950.[26]

Sources
  1. БКП, Коминтернът и македонския въпрос (1917-1946). Sofia. 1999. p. 1039.
  2. Ristovski, Blaze (1996). Dimitrija Čupovski i makedonskata nacionalna svest. The University of Michigan. p. 254.
  3. Pavlovski, Jovan (2006). Ми-Анова енциклопедија: Р-Ш. Skopje. p. 1424.
  4. Popovski, V. T. (1999). Македонский вопрос в документах Коминтерна: ч. 1. 1923-1925 гг. p. 756.
  5. Popovski, Vlado (1999). Makedonskoto prašanje vo dokumentite na Kominternata: ch.1. 1923-1925 gg. D. Vlakhov gave the following characteristic of R. Rizov: "Rizo Rizov from Veles, a great Macedonian hero, comrade in arms of Delchev, founder, together with Panko Brashnarov, of our Macedonian revolutionary organization VMRO (United)
  6. Paleshutski, Kostandin (1983). Makedonskii︠a︡t vŭpros v burzhoazna I︠U︡goslavii︠a︡ 1918-1941. Sofia. p. 171.
  7. Стефан Дечев: Две държава, две истории, много „истини“ и една клета наука - трета част. Marginalia, 15.06.2018.
  8. Palmer, S. and R. King Yugoslav Communism and the Macedonian Question, Archon Books (June 1971), p. 137.
  9. According to the Macedonian historian Academician Ivan Katardzhiev all left-wing Macedonian revolutionaries from the period until the early 1930s declared themselves as "Bulgarians" and he asserts that the political separatism of some Macedonian revolutionaties toward official Bulgarian policy was yet only political phenomenon without ethnic character. This will bring even Dimitar Vlahov on the session of the Politburo of the Macedonian communist party in 1948, when speaking of the existence of the Macedonian nation, to say that in 1932 (when left wing of IMRO issued for the first time the idea of separate Macedonian nation) a mistake was made. Katardzhiev claims all this veterans from IMRO (United) and Bulgarian communist party remained only at the level of political, not of national separatism. Thus, they practically continued to feel themselves as Bulgarians, i.e. they didn't develop clear national separatist position even in Communist Yugoslavia. Академик Катарџиев, Иван. Верувам во националниот имунитет на македонецот, интервју за списание "Форум", 22 jули 2000, број 329.
  10. Ristovski, Blaze (1983). Kotcho Ratsin : recherches historiques et littéraires. p. 32.
  11. Gorgiev, Vancho (2007). Петар Поп Арсов : прилог кон проучувањето на македонското националноослободително движење. University of Michigan. p. 131.
  12. Силянов, Христо, „Освободителнитѣ борби на Македония, II“, стр.297
  13. Pandevski, Manol (1983). Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija i neovrhovizmot, 1904-1908. University of Michigan. p. 139.
  14. Martulkov, Alekso (1954). My Participation in The Macedonian Revolutionary Battle. Skopje. p. 266.
  15. Ristovski, Blaze (1978). Dimitrija Čupovski (1878-1940) i Makedonskoto naučno-literaturno drugarstvo vo Petrograd. the University of Michigan. p. 49.
  16. Cvetovska, Nadezhda (1990). Political activity of the Macedonian emigrants in Bulgaria from 1918 to 1929. the University of California. p. 149.
  17. Makedonija: ilustrirano spisanie na Maticata na iselenicite od Makedonija, Issues 429-440. 1989. p. 26.
  18. Алексо Мартулков, Моето учество во револуционерните борби на Македонија. Скопје 1954. 255-256.
  19. Ристовский, Блаже. Димитрий Чуповский и македонское национальное сознание, ОАО Издательство „Радуга“, Москва, 1999, с. 76.
  20. Ristovski, Blaze (1999). Macedonia and the Macedonian People. the University of Michigan. p. 280.
  21. Mitrev, Anastas (1974). Мемоари, огледи, статии. Skopje.
  22. Dobrinov, Decho (1993). ВМРО (Обединена). Sofia. p. 42.
  23. Vlahov, Dimitar (1970). Memoirs. Skopje. p. 257.
  24. Katadzhiev, Ivan (2000). Историја на македонскиот народ: Македонија међу Балканските и Втората светска војна (1912-1941). Indiana University. p. 392.
  25. Pandevski, Manol (1995). Македониjа и Балканот во Петроградското списание "Современник" (1912-1913). the University of Michigan. p. 83.
  26. Пелтеков, Александър Г. Революционни дейци от Македония и Одринско. Второ допълнено издание. София, Орбел, 2014. ISBN 9789544961022, с. 408.
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